Meaning: Heinrich Schliemann was a pioneering German archaeologist and businessman who is best known for his excavations at the ancient sites of Troy and Mycenae in the late 19th century. The quote you provided reflects Schliemann's perspective on the purpose and methodology of archaeological research, emphasizing his focus on establishing historical facts rather than the customary aim of excavators.

In the quote, Schliemann distinguishes his approach to research from that of typical excavators, emphasizing that his work is "completely foreign" to their customary aim. This suggests that he did not align with the prevailing practices of his time, which often prioritized the recovery of artifacts and the exploration of ancient sites for the sake of their material remains. Instead, Schliemann indicates that his primary objective is rooted in historical inquiry, suggesting a more deliberate and scholarly approach to his archaeological endeavors.

Schliemann's declaration that his "sole and only aim is to be able to establish a historical fact" underscores his commitment to a specific purpose in his research. Rather than being driven by a general interest in antiquities or the thrill of discovery, he is focused on the rigorous pursuit of historical knowledge. This emphasis on establishing historical facts indicates a dedication to accuracy and precision, suggesting that Schliemann was motivated by a desire to contribute to the broader understanding of history through his archaeological work.

Furthermore, Schliemann's reference to his disagreement with "some eminent historians and geographers" highlights the contentious nature of historical interpretation and the scholarly debates that often surround the interpretation of archaeological evidence. By positioning himself in opposition to established authorities in the fields of history and geography, Schliemann asserts his independence of thought and his willingness to challenge prevailing interpretations. This suggests a degree of intellectual courage and confidence in his own research, as well as a willingness to engage in scholarly debate and dialogue.

Overall, the quote encapsulates Heinrich Schliemann's distinctive approach to archaeological research, emphasizing his commitment to historical inquiry and the establishment of factual knowledge. By delineating his divergence from customary aims and his focus on historical facts, Schliemann presents himself as a scholarly and principled researcher, driven by a specific intellectual agenda rather than mere antiquarian interests. His willingness to challenge established authorities also underscores his confidence in his own scholarly contributions and his readiness to engage in academic discourse.

Heinrich Schliemann's work continues to be influential in the field of archaeology, and his legacy as a pioneering excavator and interpreter of ancient sites endures to this day. His emphasis on historical inquiry and the establishment of factual knowledge has left a lasting impact on the discipline, shaping the way in which archaeologists approach their research and interpret the material remains of the past. Schliemann's commitment to scholarly rigor and his willingness to challenge established interpretations serve as a model for future generations of archaeologists, inspiring them to pursue historical understanding and contribute to the ongoing dialogue about the human past.

In conclusion, Heinrich Schliemann's quote reflects his distinctive approach to archaeological research, emphasizing his commitment to historical inquiry and the establishment of factual knowledge. By delineating his departure from customary aims and his focus on historical facts, Schliemann presents himself as a scholarly and principled researcher, driven by a specific intellectual agenda. His willingness to challenge established authorities and engage in scholarly debate underscores his confidence in his own scholarly contributions and his readiness to contribute to the broader understanding of history.