Meaning: The quote "I know two kinds of audiences only - one coughing, and one not coughing" by Artur Schnabel, a renowned musician, humorously captures the universal experience of performers being acutely aware of the audience's behavior during a live performance. Artur Schnabel, a pianist known for his interpretations of the works of Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert among others, was renowned for his wit and insightful observations about music and performance. In this quote, Schnabel not only reveals the challenges of performing in front of a live audience but also provides a glimpse into the mindset of a musician who is keenly attuned to the reactions and behaviors of those in attendance.

Schnabel's quote is a lighthearted yet astute observation that resonates with performers and audiences alike. The presence of coughing in an audience during a performance is a common occurrence that has been the subject of many jokes and anecdotes within the world of performing arts. The irony of Schnabel's statement lies in its simplicity and universality. Every performer, whether a musician, actor, or public speaker, can relate to the experience of being distracted or even frustrated by audience members' coughing. Conversely, the absence of coughing signifies an attentive and engaged audience, a scenario that all performers hope for and appreciate.

The quote also speaks to the inherent vulnerability of live performance. Musicians like Schnabel, who dedicated their lives to mastering their craft, are acutely aware of the impact that audience behavior can have on the overall experience of a performance. The coughing audience represents a potential distraction that can disrupt the flow of a piece and detract from the performer's ability to communicate the music effectively. Conversely, a silent and attentive audience creates an atmosphere where the performer can fully immerse themselves in the music and the act of performing, leading to a more profound and meaningful experience for both the artist and the audience.

Beyond the humorous tone, Schnabel's quote also touches on the relationship between performers and their audience. The presence or absence of coughing becomes a metaphor for the level of connection and engagement between the two parties. A coughing audience may indicate a lack of focus or discomfort, whereas a silent audience suggests a shared moment of undivided attention and mutual respect. This dynamic interplay between performer and audience is a fundamental aspect of live performance, where the energy and responsiveness of the audience can significantly influence the overall quality of the experience.

Artur Schnabel's quote has endured as a poignant and relatable commentary on the challenges and rewards of live performance. It encapsulates the nuances of the performer-audience relationship while also serving as a reminder of the shared humanity and unpredictability of live artistic expression. Whether in a concert hall, theater, or any other performance venue, the dichotomy of a coughing versus non-coughing audience remains a familiar and enduring aspect of the performer's experience.