Meaning: The quote by Jack Schwartz addresses the evolution of anti-Semitism from a religious to a secular form, influenced by the shift from faith to materialism. This transformation resulted in anti-Semitism aligning itself with the dominant ideologies of both the Left and the Right. To fully understand the significance of this quote, it is important to explore the historical and socio-political context in which these changes occurred.

Throughout history, anti-Semitism has manifested in various forms, often rooted in religious beliefs and prejudices. The term "anti-Semitism" itself was coined in the late 19th century by German journalist Wilhelm Marr, reflecting a growing hostility towards Jews in Europe. This early form of anti-Semitism was deeply intertwined with religious perceptions of Jews as outsiders or as the "other," often leading to discrimination, persecution, and violence.

However, as the modern era unfolded, significant shifts in societal attitudes and ideologies began to shape the manifestation of anti-Semitism. The decline of religious influence and the rise of materialism and secularism brought about a fundamental change in the way anti-Semitism was expressed. Instead of being solely rooted in religious prejudices, anti-Semitism took on a more secular form, adapting itself to align with the prevailing ideologies of the time.

The quote suggests that as faith waned and materialistic values became more prominent, anti-Semitism found new ways to perpetuate itself. This secular mode of anti-Semitism was not confined to religious institutions or traditional beliefs; rather, it became intertwined with the dominant ideologies of both the Left and the Right. This shift indicates that anti-Semitism adapted to the changing socio-political landscape, leveraging secular ideologies to fuel its agenda.

The alignment of anti-Semitism with the ideologies of the Left and the Right is particularly noteworthy. Historically, the Left has often been associated with progressive and egalitarian values, advocating for social justice and equality. However, as Schwartz suggests, anti-Semitism managed to harness itself to the Left's ideology, exploiting certain narratives or grievances to further its own agenda. Similarly, the Right, often associated with conservative and nationalist values, also became a platform for the expression of anti-Semitic sentiments in this secular mode.

This adaptation of anti-Semitism to secular ideologies reflects a broader trend in which prejudices and discriminatory attitudes find new expressions in changing social and political contexts. By aligning with the ideologies of both the Left and the Right, anti-Semitism sought to gain legitimacy and influence within diverse segments of society, perpetuating its harmful impact.

In conclusion, Jack Schwartz's quote sheds light on the evolving nature of anti-Semitism, highlighting its transition from a religious to a secular mode. This shift reflects broader societal changes, including the decline of religious influence and the rise of materialism, and the adaptation of anti-Semitism to align with the dominant ideologies of the Left and the Right. Understanding this evolution is crucial for addressing and combating anti-Semitism in contemporary society, as it underscores the need to recognize and challenge the ways in which prejudice and discrimination adapt to new contexts and ideologies.