Meaning: The quote "We show deference to the civil authorities when they respect the divine origin of their power and when they serve the people with objective reference to the law of God" by Angelo Scola, a clergyman, reflects the complex relationship between religious and secular authority. This statement is rooted in the theological and philosophical tradition that has influenced the understanding of power and authority in Western societies for centuries.

In this quote, Scola emphasizes the importance of civil authorities recognizing the divine origin of their power. This concept has its origins in the idea of the "divine right of kings" in medieval Europe, which held that monarchs derived their authority directly from God. While this concept has largely fallen out of favor in contemporary political thought, the underlying idea of a higher source of legitimacy for political power continues to resonate in religious and ethical discourse.

Scola's emphasis on civil authorities serving the people with objective reference to the law of God speaks to the idea that political power should be exercised in accordance with moral and ethical principles. This reflects a broader concern with the relationship between religion and governance, and the idea that political leaders should be accountable to a higher moral authority in their exercise of power.

The concept of deference to civil authorities is a nuanced one, particularly in the context of religious teachings. Throughout history, religious traditions have grappled with the question of how to engage with secular authorities, particularly in cases where their actions may conflict with religious principles. Scola's quote suggests that deference is conditional on civil authorities respecting the divine origin of their power and serving the people in accordance with the law of God. This reflects a view of authority as being ultimately accountable to a higher moral order, rather than being based solely on human institutions.

Furthermore, the quote reflects the idea that civil authorities have a responsibility to serve the people. This aligns with the broader ethical and moral imperatives found in many religious traditions, which emphasize the importance of justice, compassion, and the common good. By invoking the "law of God," Scola is highlighting the idea that political power should be exercised in a way that is just and morally upright, and that leaders have a duty to govern with the welfare of the people in mind.

In contemporary society, the relationship between religious and secular authority remains a topic of debate and contention. The principles articulated in Scola's quote speak to broader questions about the role of religion in public life, the limits of political power, and the moral responsibilities of leaders. In an era marked by political upheaval, social unrest, and ethical dilemmas, the idea of civil authorities being accountable to a higher moral standard continues to be relevant and thought-provoking.

In conclusion, Angelo Scola's quote captures the complex interplay between religious and secular authority, and the ethical considerations that underpin the exercise of political power. By emphasizing the importance of civil authorities recognizing the divine origin of their power and serving the people in accordance with the law of God, Scola raises important questions about the nature of authority, the relationship between religion and governance, and the moral responsibilities of leaders. This quote invites reflection on the principles that should guide the exercise of political power and the ways in which religious and ethical considerations intersect with the functioning of civil society.