Meaning: The quote "Fairfax was incredibly important to the shaping of the country" by Dougray Scott, the actor, likely refers to the historical significance of Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron. Thomas Fairfax was a key figure in English and British history during the 17th century, particularly during the English Civil War. His actions and influence had a profound impact on the political and social landscape of the time, and by extension, on the development of the country.

Thomas Fairfax was born in 1612 into a prominent noble family. He became known for his military leadership and was appointed as the commander of the parliamentary army during the English Civil War. His strategic prowess and leadership skills were integral to the parliamentary forces' success in the conflict. Fairfax's military campaigns, including the crucial Battle of Naseby in 1645, played a significant role in the eventual defeat of the royalist forces and the triumph of the parliamentary cause.

One of the most notable aspects of Fairfax's legacy is his role in the trial and execution of King Charles I. As the commander of the parliamentary army, Fairfax was directly involved in the events that led to the king's trial and subsequent execution in 1649. This marked a pivotal moment in British history, as it represented the unprecedented trial and punishment of a reigning monarch by his own subjects. Fairfax's stance during this period reflected his commitment to the parliamentary cause and his willingness to challenge traditional notions of royal authority.

In addition to his military and political contributions, Fairfax was also associated with the development of constitutional and legal frameworks during the Interregnum period. He was a key figure in the establishment of the Commonwealth of England, and he played a role in shaping the governance structures that followed the abolition of the monarchy. Fairfax's influence extended beyond the battlefield, as he was involved in the discussions and decisions that shaped the political and legal landscape of the time.

Furthermore, Fairfax's legacy encompasses his principled approach to governance and his dedication to upholding the rule of law. Despite his prominent position in the revolutionary government, Fairfax was known for his moderate and conciliatory stance, advocating for reconciliation and stability in the midst of political upheaval. His efforts to promote unity and to prevent further conflict within the country reflected a commitment to the long-term well-being of the nation.

Overall, Thomas Fairfax's impact on the shaping of the country during the 17th century was profound and multifaceted. His military leadership, involvement in pivotal historical events, and contributions to the establishment of governance structures all contributed to his enduring significance in British history. Dougray Scott's recognition of Fairfax's importance likely reflects the historical consensus regarding the influential role that Fairfax played in shaping the trajectory of the country during a transformative period.