Meaning: The quote "Not only is the self entwined in society; it owes society its existence in the most literal sense" is attributed to Theodor Adorno, a prominent philosopher and sociologist of the Frankfurt School. This quote encapsulates Adorno's belief in the deep interconnection between the individual and society, emphasizing that the self is not only influenced by society but also owes its very existence to the social structures and systems in which it is embedded.

At the heart of Adorno's philosophy is the idea that individuals are not separate, autonomous entities but are fundamentally shaped by their social and historical context. He was deeply critical of the notion of the isolated, self-sufficient individual, arguing that such a conception neglects the ways in which society, culture, and history mold and define the self. Adorno's thinking was deeply influenced by his experiences of living through the tumultuous and oppressive social and political climates of the 20th century, particularly in Europe.

Adorno's concept of the "entwined" self and society challenges the traditional Western philosophical emphasis on individualism and autonomy. Instead, he posits that the self is intricately woven into the fabric of society, and its identity and existence are inseparable from the broader social structures, norms, and institutions. This perspective aligns with the broader tradition of critical theory, which seeks to analyze and critique the underlying power dynamics and social structures that shape individuals' lives.

Furthermore, Adorno's assertion that the self "owes society its existence in the most literal sense" underscores the extent to which individuals are dependent on the social and material conditions provided by society. This can be understood in various ways, including the socialization and education that individuals receive within a given society, the economic and material support necessary for survival, and the cultural and symbolic frameworks that shape one's sense of identity and belonging.

From Adorno's perspective, society not only influences the individual but also plays a foundational role in enabling the very existence of the self. This challenges the romanticized notion of the self-made individual and instead emphasizes the interconnectedness and interdependence between individuals and the broader social collective. In this way, Adorno's quote speaks to the complex and multifaceted relationship between the individual and society, highlighting the ways in which society both shapes and sustains the existence of the self.

In conclusion, Theodor Adorno's quote captures his fundamental belief in the entwined nature of the self and society, as well as the indebtedness of the individual to the broader social context. This perspective challenges conventional notions of individual autonomy and emphasizes the profound influence of society on the formation and sustenance of the self. By delving into the intricate dynamics between the individual and society, Adorno's quote invites reflection on the complex interplay of social forces and individual identity, shedding light on the deep-seated connections that underpin human existence.