Meaning:
The quote "Philosophy is nothing but discretion" by John Selden, a 17th-century English jurist and scholar, reflects the idea that philosophy is essentially a practice of exercising sound judgment and discernment. This statement can be interpreted in various ways, but at its core, it suggests that philosophy involves the careful consideration of ideas and the application of reasoned judgment to navigate the complexities of life and knowledge.
In order to understand the significance of this quote, it is important to delve into the context of John Selden's work and the prevailing philosophical and intellectual climate of his time. Selden was a prominent figure in the fields of law, history, and political theory, and his writings often engaged with questions of authority, governance, and the nature of knowledge. As such, his views on philosophy were likely informed by his broader intellectual pursuits and his engagement with the philosophical debates of his era.
The idea that philosophy is "nothing but discretion" suggests that it is fundamentally concerned with the exercise of judgment and discernment in the pursuit of wisdom and understanding. This view aligns with the classical conception of philosophy as the love of wisdom and the quest for knowledge through rational inquiry. In this sense, philosophy can be seen as a disciplined practice that involves critical thinking, reflection, and the careful examination of ideas and concepts.
Furthermore, Selden's assertion that philosophy is discretion underscores the practical dimension of philosophical inquiry. Rather than being an abstract or purely theoretical pursuit, philosophy, in Selden's view, is a pragmatic exercise that has real-world implications. It involves making reasoned choices and decisions based on a thoughtful assessment of the available evidence and arguments. This aligns with the ancient Greek notion of phronesis, or practical wisdom, which emphasizes the importance of applying philosophical insights to the challenges of everyday life.
Moreover, the idea that philosophy is discretion highlights the ethical dimension of philosophical inquiry. By emphasizing the importance of exercising good judgment, Selden's quote suggests that philosophy has a moral and ethical significance. It implies that philosophy is not just a detached intellectual exercise, but a discipline that can inform and guide our actions, values, and relationships with others. In this sense, philosophy is not merely an academic pursuit, but a way of approaching life with thoughtfulness and moral responsibility.
Selden's quote also invites us to consider the relationship between philosophy and other forms of knowledge and inquiry. By characterizing philosophy as discretion, he suggests that philosophical wisdom is closely linked to the ability to make sound judgments in various domains of human experience. This resonates with the interdisciplinary nature of Selden's own work, which ranged across legal, historical, and political subjects. It implies that philosophical insight can be applied to diverse fields and can enrich our understanding of the world in multifaceted ways.
In conclusion, John Selden's quote "Philosophy is nothing but discretion" encapsulates a view of philosophy as a practice of exercising sound judgment, discernment, and practical wisdom. It underscores the relevance of philosophy to everyday life, the ethical dimension of philosophical inquiry, and its potential to inform and enrich diverse domains of knowledge. By understanding philosophy as discretion, we are encouraged to approach philosophical inquiry as a means of cultivating thoughtful, ethical, and well-reasoned engagement with the complexities of the world.