Meaning:
The quote "A king is a thing men have made for their own sakes, for quietness sake. Just as in a family one man is appointed to buy the meat" by John Selden, a 17th-century English jurist and scholar, offers insight into the historical and societal constructs of monarchy and governance. Selden's comparison of a king to the role of a designated meat buyer in a family provides a thought-provoking analogy that invites contemplation on the origins and purposes of monarchy.
In the quote, Selden suggests that the institution of kingship is a human creation, established for the benefit of society's tranquility and order. By likening the role of a king to that of a designated meat buyer in a family, Selden alludes to the idea that just as a family designates specific responsibilities to ensure its smooth functioning, society appoints a king to maintain peace and stability. This comparison underscores the notion that the institution of monarchy is a product of human agency and is intended to serve the collective welfare.
Selden's perspective reflects the historical context of his time, during which monarchy was a prevalent form of governance in Europe. He lived during the tumultuous period of the English Civil War and the subsequent Interregnum, a time marked by intense political and social upheaval. Selden's views on monarchy and its purpose may have been shaped by the events and debates surrounding the role of the monarch in relation to the rights of the parliament and the people. His quote encapsulates the evolving discourse on the nature of power and authority during this transformative period in English history.
Furthermore, Selden's comparison of a king to a designated meat buyer in a family carries implications about the division of labor and the delegation of responsibilities within society. Just as one individual in a family is entrusted with the task of procuring essential sustenance, a king is entrusted with the responsibility of guiding and governing the realm. This analogy suggests that the role of a king is not arbitrary but rather a practical arrangement designed to fulfill the collective needs of society.
Moreover, the notion of "quietness sake" in Selden's quote alludes to the desire for peace and order within society. The appointment of a king is portrayed as a means of achieving and preserving tranquility, highlighting the perceived role of monarchy in maintaining stability and preventing discord. This concept aligns with traditional views of monarchy as a source of authority that provides a sense of security and continuity for the populace.
Selden's quote continues to resonate in contemporary discussions about governance, power, and the social contract. It prompts contemplation on the origins and functions of political institutions, inviting critical examination of the ways in which authority is established and maintained within society. Moreover, it raises questions about the evolving nature of governance and the ongoing tension between individual agency and collective governance.
In conclusion, John Selden's quote offers a thought-provoking analogy that illuminates the historical and societal constructs of monarchy. By comparing a king to the role of a designated meat buyer in a family, Selden underscores the human origins and purpose of monarchy, as well as its role in maintaining societal tranquility. His perspective reflects the historical context of his time and continues to inspire contemplation on the nature of power and governance in contemporary discourse.