Meaning: Amartya Sen, an Indian economist and philosopher, made this statement upon receiving the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998. This quote reflects Sen's deep commitment to addressing social and economic issues, particularly in the context of India and Bangladesh. Sen's work has been influential in the fields of welfare economics, social choice theory, and the measurement of poverty. His approach to economics is broad and inclusive, emphasizing the importance of individual well-being and the promotion of human capabilities.

In this quote, Sen highlights the significance of the Nobel Prize as a platform for advancing his lifelong passions. The recognition brought by the award provided him with an opportunity to directly address the societal challenges that have long been his focus. Sen's "old obsessions" refer to the persistent concerns he has held regarding literacy, basic health care, and gender equity. These issues are fundamental to the development and well-being of individuals and communities, and Sen has dedicated much of his career to understanding and addressing them.

The mention of "literacy, basic health care, and gender equity" underscores Sen's holistic approach to development. He recognizes that addressing these fundamental issues is crucial for creating opportunities and improving the lives of people in India and Bangladesh. Literacy is the foundation for education and empowerment, enabling individuals to access information, participate in decision-making processes, and enhance their livelihoods. Basic health care is essential for ensuring the physical well-being of populations and enabling them to lead productive lives. Gender equity is a fundamental aspect of social justice and development, as it is critical for ensuring that all individuals have equal opportunities and rights, regardless of their gender.

Sen's focus on India and Bangladesh reflects his deep connection to the region and his understanding of the specific challenges faced by these countries. As an Indian-born economist, Sen has maintained a strong commitment to addressing the complex social and economic issues prevalent in South Asia. His work has contributed significantly to the understanding of poverty, inequality, and development in this region, and his efforts have aimed to bring about positive change in the lives of the people living there.

Furthermore, Sen's emphasis on the practical and immediate aspects of his work highlights his desire to have a tangible impact on the ground. Rather than being content with theoretical contributions, Sen seeks to translate his ideas into actionable initiatives that can bring about real improvements in the lives of individuals and communities. This practical approach aligns with his broader philosophy of development, which emphasizes the importance of addressing the immediate needs of people while also promoting their long-term capabilities and freedoms.

Overall, Amartya Sen's quote encapsulates his deep-seated commitment to addressing social and economic challenges, particularly in the context of India and Bangladesh. His recognition through the Nobel Prize served as a catalyst for furthering his efforts to promote literacy, basic health care, and gender equity in these countries. Sen's work continues to inspire scholars, policymakers, and activists to adopt a comprehensive approach to development that prioritizes the well-being and capabilities of individuals.