Meaning: The quote "The trial organized with U.N. participation of some kind will be for crimes committed by Khmer Rouge leaders from 1975 to 1979. That's it." by Hun Sen, the Statesman of Cambodia, refers to the efforts to bring justice for the atrocities committed during the Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia. The Khmer Rouge, led by Pol Pot, ruled Cambodia from 1975 to 1979 and is responsible for one of the most brutal and devastating periods in the country's history. The regime's policies led to the deaths of an estimated 1.7 million people through execution, forced labor, and starvation.

The quote reflects the recognition of the need for a trial to address the crimes committed by the Khmer Rouge leaders during their time in power. The mention of U.N. participation underscores the international community's involvement in seeking justice for the victims and holding the perpetrators accountable for their actions.

The Khmer Rouge Tribunal, officially known as the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC), was established to prosecute the senior leaders and those most responsible for the crimes committed during the Khmer Rouge era. The tribunal was set up as a hybrid court, with both Cambodian and international judges and staff, to ensure a fair and impartial legal process.

The involvement of the United Nations in the tribunal reflects the international community's commitment to addressing human rights violations and ensuring accountability for war crimes and crimes against humanity. The U.N.'s participation also brings credibility and expertise to the legal proceedings, contributing to the legitimacy of the tribunal's decisions.

The quote by Hun Sen, who has held various leadership positions in Cambodia, including Prime Minister, highlights the significance of the trial as a means of seeking justice and closure for the victims and their families. It also signals the political will within Cambodia to confront the dark chapter of its history and to ensure that those responsible for the crimes are held accountable.

The trial of the Khmer Rouge leaders is a complex and sensitive process, as it involves confronting the traumatic legacy of the regime and addressing the profound impact it has had on Cambodian society. The tribunal aims not only to deliver justice for the victims but also to contribute to reconciliation and healing within the country.

The proceedings of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal have been ongoing for years, and they have faced various challenges, including political interference, funding issues, and the advanced age and health concerns of the accused. However, the tribunal has made significant progress in prosecuting and convicting senior Khmer Rouge leaders, including Nuon Chea and Khieu Samphan, who were found guilty of crimes against humanity and sentenced to life imprisonment.

The quote by Hun Sen captures the importance of the trial in addressing the crimes committed by the Khmer Rouge leaders and the involvement of the international community, particularly the United Nations, in ensuring a fair and credible legal process. It reflects the collective efforts to uphold the principles of justice and accountability for grave human rights violations, even decades after the crimes were committed.

In conclusion, the quote by Hun Sen encapsulates the significance of the trial organized with U.N. participation for crimes committed by the Khmer Rouge leaders from 1975 to 1979. It underscores the international community's commitment to seeking justice and accountability for the atrocities committed during one of the darkest periods in Cambodia's history. The ongoing efforts of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal reflect the determination to confront the past, deliver justice for the victims, and contribute to reconciliation and healing in Cambodia.