Meaning: The quote, "We have seen Indians in immense numbers, and all those on this coast of the Pacific contrive to make a good subsistence on various seeds, and by fishing," by Junipero Serra, a clergyman, reflects the observations of the indigenous peoples of the Pacific coast by early European explorers and settlers. Junipero Serra was a Spanish Franciscan friar who played a significant role in the colonization of California and the evangelization of its native inhabitants during the 18th century. His quote sheds light on the resourcefulness and adaptability of the indigenous peoples in sustaining themselves through traditional means of gathering seeds and fishing.

The mention of "Indians in immense numbers" highlights the abundant presence of indigenous communities in the region. This observation aligns with historical records indicating that prior to European contact, the Pacific coast of North America was inhabited by diverse Native American tribes and nations, each with their own unique cultures, languages, and ways of life.

The phrase "contrive to make a good subsistence" underscores the ingenuity and resilience of the indigenous peoples in utilizing the natural resources available to them. For centuries, Native American communities along the Pacific coast had developed sophisticated methods of sustaining themselves through a combination of hunting, gathering, and fishing. They had intricate knowledge of the local flora and fauna, enabling them to harvest various seeds and engage in fishing as reliable sources of sustenance.

The reference to "various seeds" points to the agricultural practices of the indigenous peoples, who cultivated and harvested a wide array of edible plants and grains. These traditional agricultural techniques, such as seed gathering and tending to wild plant resources, were crucial for their food security and provided a diverse and nutritious diet.

Furthermore, the emphasis on "fishing" underscores the significance of marine resources in the diet and livelihood of coastal indigenous communities. Fishing was a vital economic and cultural activity, central to their sustenance and cultural practices. Native American tribes along the Pacific coast employed a range of fishing methods, including nets, traps, and hooks, to catch an assortment of fish, shellfish, and marine mammals from the rich coastal waters.

Junipero Serra's quote also highlights the interconnectedness of indigenous peoples with their natural environment. The sustainable practices of seed gathering and fishing were deeply rooted in the cultural traditions and spiritual beliefs of these communities. They revered the land and sea as sources of life and sustenance, and their resource management reflected a deep understanding of ecological balance and preservation.

In conclusion, Junipero Serra's quote offers insight into the resourcefulness and resilience of the indigenous peoples of the Pacific coast, who sustained themselves through traditional practices of gathering seeds and fishing. It serves as a reminder of the rich cultural heritage and sustainable lifestyles of the native inhabitants prior to the significant disruptions brought about by European colonization. This quote also prompts us to appreciate and respect the enduring legacy of indigenous knowledge and practices in harmonizing with nature for survival and well-being.