Meaning: John Sexton's quote encapsulates the essence of the intricate and often overlooked process of printmaking. In essence, he is highlighting the fact that printmaking, especially when derived from a straight photograph, involves a significant amount of manipulation. However, the mark of a skilled printmaker lies in their ability to execute these manipulations in such a way that they seamlessly blend into the final print, becoming almost imperceptible. This process demands a high level of technical proficiency, artistic sensibility, and an acute understanding of the nuances of the medium.

Printmaking is a complex and multifaceted art form that encompasses various techniques such as etching, lithography, screen printing, and more. The process of creating a print from a straight photograph involves a series of meticulous steps, each offering opportunities for manipulation and artistic interpretation. From adjusting the contrast and tonal values to refining details and textures, the printmaker's role is to transform the original image into a visually compelling and technically impeccable printed work.

To achieve this, printmakers employ a range of tools and techniques, both traditional and modern. In the digital age, software such as Adobe Photoshop has become an integral part of the printmaking process, allowing artists to manipulate images with precision and control. However, traditional methods involving physical manipulation of the printing plate or screen are equally significant, requiring a deep understanding of materials and processes.

In the realm of photography-based printmaking, the transition from a straight photograph to the finished print often involves intricate adjustments to achieve the desired visual impact. These adjustments can include altering the contrast to enhance the overall tonal range, fine-tuning the sharpness to accentuate details, and manipulating color balance to evoke specific moods or atmospheres. Furthermore, printmakers may experiment with different paper types and textures to complement the aesthetic qualities of the image.

Sexton's emphasis on transparency in manipulation underscores the notion that the craft of printmaking is not merely about altering an image but rather about elevating it to a new level of artistic expression. When executed skillfully, the manipulations become an integral part of the artistic vision, enhancing the narrative and emotional resonance of the image. The ultimate goal is to create a print that transcends its photographic origins, offering a unique interpretation that is rich in depth and character.

An important aspect of printmaking, often overlooked by the casual observer, is the role of the printmaker as a skilled technician and artist. Beyond the creative aspect, there is a technical mastery involved in manipulating the image to achieve the desired aesthetic and conceptual outcomes. This demands a deep understanding of the printing process, including nuances such as ink application, pressure, and registration, all of which contribute to the final manifestation of the image.

In conclusion, John Sexton's quote not only sheds light on the intricate nature of printmaking but also underscores the craftsmanship and artistry involved in the process. The transformation from a straight photograph to a finished print involves a delicate balance of technical manipulation and artistic interpretation. When executed with precision and sensitivity, these manipulations become an integral part of the final print, seamlessly blending with the original image to create a work that transcends its photographic origins. This quote serves as a poignant reminder of the depth and complexity inherent in the art of printmaking, and the skill and dedication required to achieve transparency in manipulation.