Meaning: The quote "It is the stars, The stars above us, govern our conditions" is from William Shakespeare's play "King Lear." This line is spoken by the character Gloucester in Act 4, Scene 3. In this scene, Gloucester reflects on the idea that the natural world, particularly the celestial bodies such as the stars, have a powerful influence on human destiny and conditions.

The quote encapsulates the belief in astrology, which was prevalent during Shakespeare's time. In the Elizabethan era, astrology was widely accepted as a legitimate science, and people believed that the positions and movements of celestial bodies could impact human affairs and destinies. This belief is reflected in many of Shakespeare's works, including "King Lear."

Gloucester's statement underscores the idea that humans are subject to forces beyond their control, and that the cosmic order plays a significant role in shaping their lives. By attributing the governance of human conditions to the stars, Shakespeare explores the concept of fate and the influence of external forces on human existence.

The quote also raises questions about the extent to which individuals have agency and control over their own destinies. If the stars are believed to govern human conditions, then what role do personal choices and actions play in shaping one's life? This philosophical inquiry into fate versus free will is a recurring theme in Shakespeare's works and continues to be a source of contemplation and debate in literature and philosophy.

Furthermore, the quote suggests a sense of wonder and awe at the vastness of the universe and the mysteries of celestial phenomena. The stars, often associated with the divine and the transcendent, evoke a sense of humility and insignificance in the face of cosmic powers. This theme of human beings grappling with their place in the cosmos is a timeless and universal motif that resonates across cultures and time periods.

Shakespeare's exploration of the relationship between humanity and the natural world, as expressed in this quote, reflects the broader cultural and intellectual climate of the Renaissance. During this period, there was a burgeoning interest in the natural sciences, including astronomy, and a growing awareness of the interconnectedness of the natural world and the human experience. Shakespeare's incorporation of celestial imagery and references to astrology in his plays reflects this intellectual milieu and demonstrates his engagement with contemporary scientific and philosophical ideas.

Overall, the quote "It is the stars, The stars above us, govern our conditions" captures the enduring fascination with the cosmic order and its impact on human life. Through the voice of Gloucester, Shakespeare invites audiences to ponder the intricate relationship between the celestial realm and earthly existence, prompting contemplation on the timeless themes of fate, agency, and the mysteries of the universe.