Meaning: The quote by Silvan Shalom, an Israeli politician, highlights the rationale behind the construction of a fence to protect the people of Israel from terrorist attacks. The quote reflects the sentiment of responsibility towards ensuring the safety and security of the citizens in the face of a significant threat. It also draws attention to the alarming number of terrorist attacks that the country has endured in a relatively short period.

The construction of the fence referenced in the quote is known as the Israeli West Bank barrier or the security fence. The barrier is a physical structure consisting of a network of fences, walls, and other barriers, and it runs along and within the West Bank. Its construction began in 2002 during a period of intense conflict between Israel and Palestinian militant groups, particularly during the Second Intifada. The barrier was designed and implemented as a security measure to prevent unauthorized entry of individuals, including potential terrorists, from the West Bank into Israel.

The quote underscores the gravity of the security situation faced by Israel during the period mentioned. The staggering figure of 19,000 terrorist attacks over the span of three years paints a stark picture of the relentless threat the country was grappling with. This context is crucial in understanding the urgency and necessity perceived by Israeli authorities in justifying the construction of the barrier. The high frequency of attacks would have undoubtedly instilled a sense of fear and vulnerability among the Israeli population, compelling the government to take decisive measures to protect its citizens.

The use of the term "responsibility" in the quote is significant as it conveys a sense of duty and obligation on the part of the government to safeguard its people. In the face of such a pervasive threat, the government likely felt a compelling need to demonstrate its commitment to the safety and well-being of its citizens. The decision to build the fence can be seen as a manifestation of this responsibility, reflecting a proactive approach to addressing the security challenges posed by the wave of terrorist attacks.

It is important to note that the construction of the barrier has been a subject of controversy and debate, both domestically within Israel and on the international stage. Critics of the barrier argue that it has had detrimental effects on Palestinian communities, leading to displacement, restricted movement, and economic hardship. They also contend that the barrier has served to entrench divisions and hinder the prospects for a peaceful resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Conversely, proponents of the barrier emphasize its effectiveness in reducing the number of terrorist attacks and protecting Israeli civilians. They argue that it has played a crucial role in preventing unauthorized entry of individuals with malicious intent and has thus saved lives. The complexities and ethical considerations surrounding the barrier have made it a contentious issue, with divergent perspectives on its implications for security, human rights, and the broader political landscape in the region.

In conclusion, Silvan Shalom's quote encapsulates the imperative felt by Israeli authorities to secure their population in the face of a significant threat posed by terrorist attacks. The construction of the security fence reflects a deeply ingrained sense of responsibility towards protecting the citizens of Israel. However, it is essential to recognize the multifaceted nature of the issue, encompassing security concerns, human rights considerations, and the broader complexities of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The quote serves as a poignant reminder of the profound impact of security challenges on the lives of individuals and the complex decisions made by governments in response to such challenges.