Meaning: This quote by Moshe Sharett, an Israeli statesman, reflects the complexities and challenges faced by Israel in its pursuit of security and peace in the Middle East. The quote highlights two key reasons why Israel would not engage in certain actions: the fear of being accused of aggression by the international community and the difficulty of absorbing a substantial Arab population for security and social reasons.

The first part of the quote, "Israel would not do that, both because we cannot afford to be accused by the world of aggression," speaks to the delicate balance that Israel must maintain in its foreign policy and military actions. As a nation surrounded by countries with which it has had historical and ongoing conflicts, Israel is acutely aware of the international scrutiny and criticism it faces. Any action perceived as aggressive or unjust by the global community could have significant diplomatic and geopolitical repercussions for Israel. Sharett's words convey the importance of avoiding actions that could lead to accusations of aggression, as such accusations could further isolate Israel and complicate its relations with other nations.

The second part of the quote, "and because we cannot, for security and social reasons, absorb in our midst a substantial Arab population," addresses the complex demographic and societal challenges that Israel faces. The question of the Arab population within Israel and the Palestinian territories has been a central issue in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict for decades. Sharett's statement reflects the concern about the potential impact of absorbing a substantial Arab population on Israel's security and social fabric. The integration of a large number of Arab residents into Israeli society would pose significant challenges, including potential tensions, economic strains, and cultural differences. Additionally, from a security perspective, Israel must carefully consider the implications of demographic shifts on its ability to maintain stability and protect its citizens.

The quote encapsulates the intricate web of political, security, and social considerations that shape Israel's decision-making. It underscores the multifaceted nature of the challenges facing the nation and the need to navigate complex geopolitical realities while striving to safeguard its security and maintain its democratic values.

Moshe Sharett, the author of the quote, was a prominent figure in the early years of the State of Israel. He served as the country's first foreign minister and then as the second prime minister. Sharett was known for his pragmatic approach to foreign policy and his efforts to pursue diplomacy and peaceful coexistence with Israel's neighbors. His words reflect a nuanced understanding of the complexities of the region and the challenges inherent in balancing security concerns with the moral and ethical imperatives of a democratic state.

In conclusion, Moshe Sharett's quote provides insight into the intricate considerations that shape Israeli decision-making in the realm of foreign policy, security, and demographics. It sheds light on the delicate balancing act that Israel must perform as it navigates the complexities of the Middle East, seeking to ensure its security while also grappling with the societal and political implications of its actions. The quote serves as a reminder of the multifaceted nature of the challenges facing Israel and the ongoing quest for a secure and peaceful future in the region.