The last paragraph, in which you tell what the story is about, is almost always best left out.

Profession: Novelist

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Meaning: Irwin Shaw, an American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter, made the thought-provoking statement: "The last paragraph, in which you tell what the story is about, is almost always best left out." This quote encapsulates an important principle in storytelling and writing, suggesting that explicitly summarizing the narrative or revealing its core meaning in the final paragraph is often unnecessary or even detrimental to the overall impact of the story.

Shaw's assertion reflects a fundamental aspect of storytelling and narrative craft. The essence of a well-crafted story lies in its ability to engage and captivate the audience, allowing them to interpret and derive meaning from the narrative themselves. By explicitly summarizing the story in the final paragraph, the author risks diminishing the impact of the preceding narrative, as it leaves little room for the reader's imagination and interpretation.

One interpretation of Shaw's statement is that the story's meaning and essence should be conveyed implicitly throughout the narrative, rather than being explicitly spelled out in the concluding paragraph. This approach allows the reader to engage with the text, draw their own conclusions, and find personal resonance in the story. By leaving the story open to interpretation, the author respects the reader's intelligence and invites them to actively participate in the storytelling process.

Furthermore, Shaw's assertion underscores the concept of "show, don't tell" in storytelling. Instead of directly stating what the story is about in the final paragraph, a skilled writer demonstrates the narrative's themes, emotions, and underlying messages through the characters' actions, dialogue, and the unfolding events of the plot. This approach not only deepens the reader's engagement with the story but also fosters a more profound and lasting impact.

In the context of literary analysis, Shaw's statement can be seen as advocating for the power of ambiguity and open-endedness in storytelling. By leaving the conclusion of the story open to interpretation, the author invites the reader to ponder the narrative's implications and contemplate its significance long after reaching the final paragraph. This deliberate ambiguity can spark discussions and differing perspectives among readers, enriching the overall experience of the story.

It is important to note that while Shaw's quote emphasizes the significance of withholding explicit summarization in the final paragraph, it does not negate the importance of a well-crafted conclusion. A compelling ending is essential for providing a sense of closure and resolution to the story, but it should achieve this without overly simplifying or summarizing the narrative's complexities.

In summary, Irwin Shaw's quote encapsulates the idea that the last paragraph of a story is best left free from explicit summarization of the narrative's meaning. Instead, a skillful writer should trust the power of implicit storytelling, allowing the audience to derive their own interpretations and find personal resonance in the narrative. By leaving the story open-ended and engaging the reader's imagination, the impact and lasting significance of the narrative can be heightened.

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