Meaning: The quote by John Bernal, a prominent scientist and Marxist thinker, delves into the intersection of Marxism and science. Bernal asserts that Marxism is relevant to science because it dispels the notion of complete detachment and instead emphasizes the integral connection between science, economy, and social development. This statement encapsulates the Marxist perspective on the role of science within society and the broader framework of economic and social relations.

Marxism, as a socio-economic and political theory, posits that the economic base of a society, including the means of production and the relationships of production, fundamentally shapes and influences all other aspects of that society, including culture, politics, and science. In this context, Bernal’s quote highlights the Marxist view that science is not an isolated, neutral pursuit but is intricately linked to the economic and social dynamics of a given society.

One of the key contributions of Marxism to the understanding of science is the concept of historical materialism, which emphasizes the material conditions and economic relations as the driving forces behind historical and social development. From a Marxist perspective, scientific knowledge and research are not divorced from these material conditions; rather, they are shaped by and in turn shape the economic and social structures of a society. This understanding challenges the traditional view of science as a purely objective and value-free enterprise, highlighting its embeddedness within the broader socio-economic context.

Moreover, Marxism provides a critical framework for analyzing the power dynamics and class interests that influence scientific research and its applications. The quote by Bernal underscores the notion that science is a “critically important part” of economy and social development, suggesting that scientific knowledge and technological advancements play a crucial role in shaping the trajectory of economic and social progress. However, this also implies that the direction and focus of scientific research are not neutral but are influenced by the dominant economic and political forces in society.

Furthermore, the quote sheds light on the role of science in the perpetuation or transformation of social and economic structures. In a Marxist framework, scientific and technological advancements are not only seen as products of the prevailing economic system but also as potential catalysts for social change. By emphasizing the interconnectedness of science, economy, and social development, Bernal’s quote underscores the transformative potential of scientific knowledge and innovation within the context of broader societal dynamics.

In summary, John Bernal’s quote encapsulates the Marxist perspective on the relevance of science to the broader socio-economic framework. It highlights the interconnectedness of science, economy, and social development, challenging the notion of science as a detached and value-free domain. Instead, it presents science as a crucial and influential component of societal progress, shaped by and shaping the economic and social relations of a given society. This Marxist perspective provides a critical lens through which to analyze the role of science within society and to understand the complex dynamics that underpin scientific knowledge production and its implications for social change.