Meaning: This quote by Hu Shih, a prominent Chinese philosopher and essayist, touches upon the topic of religious practices and beliefs in Chinese culture. In this quote, Hu Shih makes several interesting observations about the religious inclinations of the Chinese people in comparison to other cultures, particularly Hindus, Japanese, and the influence of Christian missionaries.

Hu Shih's assertion that the Chinese are not as religious as the Hindus or the Japanese is a thought-provoking statement. It suggests that the level of religious adherence or the nature of religious practices in Chinese society may differ significantly from those in Hindu and Japanese societies. This observation opens up the discussion about the diversity of religious beliefs and practices across different cultures and the factors that contribute to these differences.

Furthermore, Hu Shih's remark that the Chinese are not as religious as Christian missionaries desire them to be sheds light on the influence of external forces on the religious landscape of China. It implies that there is a discrepancy between the expectations or aspirations of Christian missionaries regarding the religious fervor of the Chinese people and the actual religious attitudes and behaviors prevalent in Chinese society. This dissonance raises questions about the dynamics of religious conversion, missionary work, and the reception of foreign religious ideologies in China.

Hu Shih's perspective on the religious disposition of the Chinese people is significant in the context of China's historical and cultural development. Throughout history, China has been home to a rich tapestry of religious traditions, including Confucianism, Daoism, Buddhism, and various folk beliefs. The interplay of these traditions, along with periods of openness and restriction towards foreign religious influences, has shaped the religious landscape of China. Hu Shih's observation invites contemplation on the complex and evolving nature of religious beliefs and practices in Chinese society.

It is important to note that the concept of religiosity is multifaceted and can encompass various dimensions such as spiritual beliefs, ritual observances, moral values, and institutional affiliations. When considering Hu Shih's statement, it is crucial to recognize that the assessment of religiosity is not solely based on the frequency of religious rituals or the adherence to organized dogmas. Instead, it involves a nuanced understanding of individual and collective expressions of spirituality and the cultural embeddedness of religious practices.

In contemporary China, the dynamics of religiosity continue to undergo transformations influenced by social, political, and economic factors. The resurgence of traditional belief systems, the proliferation of new religious movements, and the impact of globalization on religious expressions illustrate the ongoing evolution of religious attitudes in Chinese society. Moreover, the interaction between state policies, religious freedoms, and societal attitudes towards faith further shapes the religious landscape in China.

In conclusion, Hu Shih's quote provides valuable insights into the complexities of religious attitudes and practices in Chinese culture. It prompts us to consider the diversity of religious expressions across different societies, the impact of external influences on religious dynamics, and the historical and cultural context that shapes religious beliefs. By delving into Hu Shih's observations, we gain a deeper understanding of the intricate interplay between religion and society in China and beyond.

I hope this information provides a comprehensive understanding of the quote and its implications in the context of Chinese religious attitudes. If you need further clarification or additional details, please feel free to ask.