Meaning: The quote "First, he must hold rational values, and to do this he must be a thinker" by Andrew Bernstein, a philosopher, encapsulates the idea that in order to hold rational values, one must engage in critical thinking. This quote emphasizes the importance of rationality and the role of active cognition in shaping one's values and beliefs. It suggests that a person cannot truly hold rational values without engaging in the process of thinking and reasoning.

Andrew Bernstein, a philosopher and author, is known for his work in the fields of Objectivism and rational selfishness. His writings often explore the importance of reason and rationality in human life, as well as the significance of individual autonomy and self-interest. In this quote, Bernstein is likely highlighting the foundational role of rational thinking in the formation of one's value system.

The first part of the quote, "First, he must hold rational values," suggests that the possession of rational values is a prerequisite for something else. It implies that rational values are fundamental to the decision-making process and the development of one's personal philosophy. Rational values can be understood as those that are grounded in reason, logic, and critical thinking rather than emotion or irrational impulses. These values are informed by a thoughtful consideration of evidence, consequences, and ethical principles.

The second part of the quote, "and to do this he must be a thinker," emphasizes the essential role of active cognition in holding rational values. It implies that being a "thinker" is a necessary condition for holding rational values. This suggests that the process of critically examining one's beliefs, questioning assumptions, and actively engaging with ideas is crucial for the development and maintenance of rational values. In other words, a passive acceptance of values or beliefs without critical reflection is insufficient for achieving genuine rationality.

Furthermore, the quote implies that being a "thinker" involves more than just engaging in superficial or conventional thought processes. It suggests a deeper level of intellectual engagement that encompasses introspection, analysis, and the ability to evaluate and integrate new information. This aligns with Bernstein's broader philosophical emphasis on the importance of reason and individual autonomy in human life.

Overall, the quote by Andrew Bernstein underscores the interconnectedness of rational values and critical thinking. It highlights the notion that rational values are not simply inherited or adopted passively, but rather are the result of active, deliberate cognitive engagement. By linking the possession of rational values to the act of being a "thinker," Bernstein emphasizes the foundational role of reason and cognition in shaping one's values and guiding one's actions.

In conclusion, Andrew Bernstein's quote "First, he must hold rational values, and to do this he must be a thinker" encapsulates the idea that rational values are contingent upon active cognitive engagement and critical thinking. It underscores the essential role of reason in the formation of values and suggests that genuine rationality requires ongoing intellectual effort and introspection. This quote reflects Bernstein's broader philosophical emphasis on the importance of reason and individual autonomy in shaping human beliefs and actions.