Meaning: The quote by Mark Skousen, an economist and author, delves into the concept of taxation and its relationship to the development of a civilized society. Skousen's quote suggests that taxation is essentially a consequence of the failure to establish a truly civilized society. He argues that higher tax levels indicate a greater failure in achieving this idealized state of civilization. Additionally, he contrasts a centrally planned totalitarian state as a defeat for the civilized world, while a totally voluntary society represents its ultimate success.

Skousen's quote reflects a perspective that emphasizes individual freedom, limited government intervention, and the voluntary nature of societal interactions. To understand the quote fully, it's essential to explore the underlying ideas and principles it touches upon.

Firstly, Skousen's assertion that "taxation is the price we pay for failing to build a civilized society" suggests that the need for taxation arises from societal shortcomings in achieving a state of true civilization. In this context, the term "civilized society" likely refers to a society characterized by order, prosperity, and respect for individual rights. Skousen implies that if a society were to truly embody these qualities, there would be little need for taxation, as the voluntary actions of individuals would sufficiently support the functioning of the community.

The statement "the higher the tax level, the greater the failure" indicates Skousen's belief that an increase in taxation signifies an escalation of societal shortcomings. This perspective aligns with the idea that high tax levels can be indicative of excessive government control, inefficiency, or a lack of individual autonomy. Skousen's view suggests that a society's ability to function with minimal taxation reflects its success in fostering voluntary cooperation, economic productivity, and social harmony.

Furthermore, Skousen's contrast between a "centrally planned totalitarian state" and a "totally voluntary society" serves to highlight his vision of the ideal societal structure. The former represents a system characterized by centralized control, limited individual freedom, and coercive measures, which Skousen sees as a defeat for civilization. In stark contrast, the notion of a "totally voluntary society" embodies the ultimate success, signifying a community where individuals interact and transact freely, without the need for excessive government intervention or compulsion.

Skousen's quote aligns with the principles of classical liberalism and libertarianism, which emphasize individual liberty, limited government involvement, and free-market mechanisms. From this perspective, taxation is viewed with skepticism, as it is seen as a means through which individuals are compelled to contribute to societal functions, often at the expense of their autonomy and economic resources.

In contemporary discourse, Skousen's quote invites reflection on the balance between the necessity of taxation for funding essential public services and the potential encroachment on individual freedom and economic prosperity. It also spurs consideration of alternative models of governance and societal organization that prioritize voluntarism, personal responsibility, and decentralized decision-making.

In conclusion, Mark Skousen's quote on taxation and civilization encapsulates a viewpoint that underscores the relationship between taxation, societal development, and individual freedom. It invites contemplation on the role of taxation in shaping the nature of a civilization and prompts consideration of the ideal societal framework that aligns with principles of voluntary cooperation and individual autonomy.