Meaning: This quote by Agnes Smedley, a journalist and writer known for her work on the women's suffrage movement and her reporting on the Chinese revolution, provides a glimpse into the harsh working conditions faced by individuals in the hospitality industry during her time. The quote reflects the plight of a maid who, despite being dedicated to her work, is pushed to physical exhaustion due to long hours and meager pay.

The reference to the maid fainting in the room where Smedley was staying highlights the severity of the situation. The physical toll of working long hours for minimal compensation is evident in the maid's collapse. This incident sheds light on the broader issue of labor exploitation and the unequal distribution of wealth and power.

The mention of the maid working 17 hours a day is particularly striking. This grueling schedule not only takes a toll on her physical well-being but also leaves little time for rest and personal fulfillment. It speaks to the pervasive nature of overwork and the lack of regard for employees' welfare in the hospitality industry during that time.

The paltry monthly income of 95 marks, which is equivalent to about 50 cents, further emphasizes the economic hardship faced by the maid. The disparity between her tireless efforts and the meager compensation she receives underscores the systemic inequality and economic injustice prevalent in the workforce.

Smedley's conversation with the maid sheds light on the human aspect of the issue. By engaging with the maid and learning about her circumstances, Smedley humanizes the struggles of individuals like the maid, whose labor often goes unacknowledged and undervalued. This personal interaction serves to amplify the maid's voice and bring attention to the injustices she and others in similar positions face.

Smedley's decision to share this anecdote in her writing serves as a powerful form of advocacy. By raising awareness of the maid's situation, she draws attention to the need for reforms in labor practices and fair compensation. Her role as a journalist and her platform allow her to shine a light on the social and economic inequalities that pervade the hospitality industry and beyond.

In conclusion, Agnes Smedley's quote encapsulates the harsh realities faced by workers in the hospitality industry, particularly in terms of long hours, minimal pay, and physical exhaustion. Through her writing, Smedley amplifies the voice of the maid and sheds light on the systemic issues of labor exploitation and economic inequality. This quote serves as a poignant reminder of the ongoing struggle for fair labor practices and just compensation, highlighting the need for continued advocacy and reform in the workforce.