Meaning: The quote "Our concern, however, is with slavery as it is, and not with any theory of it" by Gerrit Smith, a politician and prominent abolitionist in the 19th century, reflects a pragmatic and urgent approach to addressing the issue of slavery. Smith was a key figure in the anti-slavery movement in the United States and played a significant role in advocating for the abolition of slavery.

In this quote, Smith emphasizes the importance of focusing on the actual, lived experience of slavery, rather than getting caught up in abstract theories or debates about its nature. By stating "slavery as it is," Smith directs attention to the harsh and brutal realities of slavery, highlighting the suffering and dehumanization endured by enslaved individuals. This emphasis on the lived experience of slavery underscores the urgency and moral imperative of addressing and eradicating this deeply unjust institution.

Gerrit Smith was a staunch advocate for the immediate and unconditional abolition of slavery. He was deeply involved in the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved African Americans to escape to free states and Canada. Smith provided financial support and resources to aid fugitive slaves in their quest for freedom, demonstrating his commitment to direct action in the fight against slavery.

Smith's quote also suggests a rejection of abstract or theoretical discussions about the nature of slavery. By stating "not with any theory of it," he seems to caution against getting bogged down in intellectual or philosophical debates that may detract from the urgent need to address the concrete injustices of slavery. This pragmatic approach aligns with Smith's practical, hands-on involvement in the anti-slavery movement and his focus on tangible efforts to assist enslaved individuals and advance the cause of abolition.

Furthermore, Smith's emphasis on "slavery as it is" can be seen as a call to confront the harsh realities of slavery and to bear witness to the suffering of those who are subjected to its oppression. This approach aligns with the broader abolitionist movement's efforts to raise awareness about the inhumanity of slavery and to mobilize public opinion against it. By highlighting the actual conditions of slavery, Smith underscores the need for immediate action to bring about its end.

In conclusion, Gerrit Smith's quote encapsulates his pragmatic and action-oriented approach to addressing the issue of slavery. By focusing on the lived experience of slavery and emphasizing the need for direct engagement with its realities, Smith underscores the urgency and moral imperative of the abolitionist cause. His words serve as a reminder of the importance of confronting injustice with a clear-eyed understanding of its true impact and the necessity of taking meaningful action to bring about positive change.