Meaning: This quote by Goldwin Smith, a 19th-century historian and journalist, highlights the essential quality that a novelist or writer must possess in order to effectively capture the complexity of human experience in their work. The quote emphasizes the importance of impartiality, empathy, and a broad perspective in understanding and portraying humanity in its diverse forms. Let's delve deeper into the significance of this quote and its relevance to the art of storytelling and historical narrative.

Goldwin Smith's assertion that the novelist must look upon humanity without partiality or prejudice underscores the idea that writers should strive to depict the human condition in its entirety, without favoring any particular group, ideology, or perspective. This impartiality is crucial for creating characters and narratives that resonate with a diverse readership and accurately reflect the multifaceted nature of human society. By approaching their subject matter with an open mind and a willingness to explore different viewpoints, novelists can craft stories that transcend narrow biases and resonate with universal themes and emotions.

Furthermore, Smith's comparison of the novelist's sympathy to that of the historian underscores the parallel between the two disciplines in their pursuit of understanding and portraying human experiences. Historians, like novelists, seek to uncover the complexities of the past and present, striving to communicate the richness of human existence without being constrained by sectarian or partisan agendas. This parallel highlights the interconnectedness of storytelling and historical interpretation, both of which require a deep understanding of human behavior, motivations, and societal dynamics.

The notion of unbounded and untainted sympathy advocated by Smith underscores the idea that writers should cultivate a deep sense of empathy and understanding towards the diverse range of characters and situations they portray in their work. This form of sympathy is not limited by personal biases or affiliations, allowing the novelist to authentically capture the joys, sorrows, triumphs, and struggles of individuals from all walks of life. By embracing this expansive form of sympathy, writers can create narratives that resonate with readers across cultural, social, and ideological divides, fostering a deeper sense of connection and understanding among audiences.

In a broader sense, Smith's quote serves as a reminder of the ethical responsibility that writers bear in representing the human experience. By approaching their craft with a commitment to impartiality and unbounded sympathy, novelists can contribute to a more inclusive and empathetic literary landscape. Through their stories, they have the power to challenge prejudices, bridge divides, and foster a deeper appreciation for the richness and diversity of human existence.

In conclusion, Goldwin Smith's quote encapsulates the essential qualities that novelists and writers should embody in their portrayal of humanity. By approaching their subjects with impartiality, unbounded sympathy, and a commitment to understanding diverse perspectives, writers can create stories that resonate with the universal aspects of the human experience. This quote serves as a timeless reminder of the ethical and artistic imperatives that underpin the craft of storytelling, emphasizing the transformative power of literature in fostering empathy, understanding, and connection across the boundaries of time, culture, and ideology.