Meaning: The quote by theologian Huston Smith encapsulates the evolving relationship between religion and social ethics in the modern period. It touches upon the recognition that social structures are not immutable laws of nature but rather human constructs, and as such, humans bear responsibility for their creation and maintenance.

In traditional religious contexts, the focus was primarily on individual morality and salvation, with less emphasis on the broader social and ethical implications of human actions. However, as societies have advanced and become more interconnected, the impact of social structures on individuals and communities has become increasingly apparent. This has prompted a shift in religious discourse towards a more comprehensive consideration of social ethics.

Smith's assertion that the modern period adds social ethics to religion's agenda reflects a growing awareness of the need for religions to address the complex societal issues that impact human well-being. Rather than viewing social structures as immutable or predetermined, there is an acknowledgment that they are shaped by human agency and therefore subject to moral evaluation and intervention.

One of the key implications of this perspective is the recognition of human responsibility in shaping and transforming social structures. Instead of fatalistically accepting the status quo, individuals and communities are called upon to actively engage with social ethics and work towards creating more just, equitable, and compassionate societies. This aligns with the idea that humans are not passive recipients of social structures but active participants in their construction and maintenance.

Moreover, Smith's assertion underscores the interconnectedness of religious and ethical considerations with broader societal issues. It highlights the interconnected nature of religious teachings and social realities, emphasizing that ethical principles should not be confined to personal conduct but should also inform collective decision-making and social policy.

The integration of social ethics into religious discourse also reflects a recognition of the interplay between spiritual values and social justice. It suggests that ethical considerations are integral to the realization of religious ideals and the cultivation of a more harmonious and equitable society. This resonates with the idea that religious teachings hold relevance not only in the realm of individual spirituality but also in guiding collective efforts towards a more just and compassionate world.

In conclusion, Huston Smith's quote encapsulates the evolving relationship between religion and social ethics in the modern period. It emphasizes the recognition that social structures are human creations and underscores the responsibility of individuals and communities in shaping and transforming these structures. This shift towards a more comprehensive consideration of social ethics within religious discourse reflects a growing awareness of the interconnectedness of religious teachings and societal well-being, highlighting the need for ethical principles to inform collective decision-making and social policy.