Meaning: The quote "Jealous, adj. Unduly concerned about the preservation of that which can be lost only if not worth keeping" by Ambrose Bierce, a journalist and author, provides a thought-provoking perspective on jealousy. Bierce's definition of jealousy challenges the traditional view of the emotion as a sign of deep affection or attachment. Instead, he suggests that jealousy arises from an irrational concern for preserving something that may not be worth keeping in the first place. In this interpretation, jealousy is portrayed as a futile and self-destructive emotion, rooted in insecurity and a lack of confidence.

Bierce's definition of jealousy invites us to consider the nature of the attachments that trigger such strong emotions. Rather than viewing jealousy as a testament to the value of the object of our affections, he prompts us to question whether our attachment is truly worth preserving. By labeling jealousy as "unduly concerned," Bierce implies that the emotion is excessive and unwarranted, suggesting that it may stem from a misguided sense of possessiveness rather than genuine love or appreciation.

The quote also challenges the notion that jealousy is a natural and inevitable aspect of romantic relationships. Instead, Bierce's definition suggests that jealousy may be a symptom of deeper insecurities or unresolved issues within the individual experiencing it. By characterizing jealousy as a concern for the preservation of something "only if not worth keeping," Bierce implies that the emotion may arise from a fear of losing something of little value or significance.

Bierce's perspective on jealousy aligns with broader philosophical discussions about the nature of human attachments and desires. In Stoic philosophy, for example, the concept of "apatheia" or freedom from destructive emotions is closely related to Bierce's definition of jealousy. The Stoics believed that excessive attachment to external goods or relationships could lead to suffering and discontent, and they advocated for cultivating a sense of inner tranquility and detachment from external circumstances.

From a psychological standpoint, Bierce's definition of jealousy resonates with contemporary understandings of the emotion as rooted in insecurity and low self-esteem. Psychologists often view jealousy as a complex interplay of emotions, including fear of abandonment, feelings of inadequacy, and a lack of trust. Bierce's definition captures the self-defeating nature of jealousy, highlighting the paradoxical desire to preserve something that may not bring genuine fulfillment or happiness.

In literature and popular culture, jealousy is a recurring theme that has been explored in various forms. From Shakespeare's "Othello" to contemporary reality TV shows, the destructive effects of jealousy on personal relationships have been vividly portrayed. Bierce's definition adds a layer of philosophical inquiry to this age-old theme, prompting readers to reflect on the underlying motivations and implications of jealousy in their own lives.

In conclusion, Ambrose Bierce's definition of jealousy offers a thought-provoking perspective on the nature of this complex emotion. By framing jealousy as an undue concern for preserving something of questionable value, Bierce challenges traditional notions of possessiveness and attachment. His definition invites us to reevaluate the sources of our jealousy and consider whether our attachments are truly worth preserving. Whether viewed through a philosophical, psychological, or literary lens, Bierce's definition of jealousy sparks contemplation and introspection, shedding light on the intricate dynamics of human emotions and relationships.