Meaning: Ambrose Bierce, a celebrated American journalist, social critic, and satirist, was known for his acerbic wit and incisive commentary on human nature and society. The quote in question, "Ambition. An overmastering desire to be vilified by enemies while living and made ridiculous by friends when dead," is a prime example of Bierce's sardonic perspective on ambition and the human pursuit of recognition and success.

In this quote, Bierce presents a cynical and satirical view of ambition, highlighting the paradoxical nature of the human desire for greatness and acclaim. The first part of the quote, "An overmastering desire to be vilified by enemies while living," suggests that ambition is driven by a craving for recognition and notoriety, even if it comes in the form of criticism and opposition from adversaries. Bierce seems to suggest that individuals with ambitious goals may be willing to endure vilification and hostility from their opponents as a testament to their boldness and audacity in pursuing their aspirations.

The second part of the quote, "and made ridiculous by friends when dead," introduces a further layer of irony and cynicism. Bierce portrays ambition as a force that leads individuals to seek posthumous recognition and admiration, even if it means being subject to mockery and ridicule by those who were once considered friends. This notion underscores the fickle and ephemeral nature of human relationships and the inherent absurdity of seeking validation and glory beyond one's lifetime.

Bierce's biting commentary on ambition reflects his skepticism towards the grandiose and often self-serving nature of human pursuits. By highlighting the contradictory desires for vilification and ridicule, he challenges the conventional notions of success and recognition, urging readers to question the true motives behind ambitious endeavors.

It is important to note that Bierce's quote should be interpreted within the context of his overarching satirical and critical approach to social and cultural phenomena. His writings often exposed the hypocrisies and follies of human behavior, and this quote serves as a poignant reflection of his perspective on the complexities and contradictions inherent in the pursuit of ambition.

In conclusion, Ambrose Bierce's quote on ambition encapsulates his caustic and thought-provoking commentary on the human desire for recognition and success. Through his acerbic wit and incisive language, Bierce challenges conventional notions of ambition, highlighting its paradoxical and often absurd nature. This quote serves as a reminder to critically examine the motives and implications of ambition, urging individuals to question the true nature of their aspirations and the pursuit of acclaim.