Meaning: This quote by Ambrose Bierce, an American journalist and writer known for his wit and satire, explores the concept of total abstention and its implications. Bierce's quote suggests that a total abstainer is someone who not only refrains from certain behaviors or substances but also avoids being inactive in the affairs of others. The quote is a clever play on words that delves into the deeper meaning of abstention and the potential for hypocrisy or inconsistency in one's actions.

The first part of the quote, "A total abstainer is one who abstains from everything but abstention," suggests that a true abstainer refrains from all things except for the act of abstaining itself. This can be interpreted as a commentary on the extreme dedication and commitment required for total abstention. It implies that a total abstainer is unwavering in their commitment to avoiding certain behaviors or substances, to the point that abstention becomes their singular focus.

The second part of the quote, "and especially from inactivity in the affairs of others," introduces the idea that a total abstainer is not only focused on personal abstention but also actively avoids being inactive in the affairs of others. This could be seen as a critique of individuals who are quick to judge or condemn the actions of others while failing to take positive, meaningful action in their own lives or in the lives of those around them. Bierce seems to be highlighting the importance of being actively engaged in meaningful pursuits rather than simply abstaining or judging from the sidelines.

Bierce's use of language in this quote is notable for its irony and wordplay. By juxtaposing the idea of abstention with the concept of inactivity in the affairs of others, he challenges the notion of abstention as a purely passive or self-centered act. Instead, he suggests that true abstention should be accompanied by active engagement in the well-being and affairs of others.

The quote can be interpreted in various contexts, including personal behavior, social activism, and ethical considerations. On a personal level, it can be seen as a reminder to individuals who practice abstention, whether from substances, habits, or certain behaviors, to also remain actively involved in making positive contributions to their own lives and the lives of others. It serves as a caution against becoming self-absorbed or judgmental in one's abstention.

In the context of social activism or ethical behavior, the quote can be viewed as a call to action. It challenges individuals and communities to not only abstain from harmful actions or behaviors but also to actively work towards positive change and support others in need. This interpretation aligns with Bierce's reputation for social commentary and satire, as he often used his writing to critique societal norms and behaviors.

Overall, Ambrose Bierce's quote about total abstention offers a thought-provoking exploration of the concept of abstention and the potential pitfalls of inactivity and judgment. It encourages a deeper consideration of the implications of abstention and the importance of remaining actively engaged in meaningful pursuits and the welfare of others.