Meaning: The quote "But a multitude of people, even the two hundred million of the Chinese empire, cannot subsist without civil government." by Ezra Stiles, a clergyman, reflects the idea that large populations require a system of civil government to ensure their sustenance and well-being. This quote emphasizes the importance of governance in maintaining order, providing for the needs of the population, and ensuring social stability.

Ezra Stiles, the author of the quote, was an American minister, theologian, and academic, known for his involvement in the American Revolutionary War and his contributions to the fields of theology and education. Stiles was also interested in Eastern cultures and religions, and his writings often reflected his observations and studies of different societies.

The quote can be interpreted in various ways, and its significance lies in its reflection of the fundamental role of civil government in society. It acknowledges the necessity of governance for the functioning of a large population, using the example of the vast Chinese empire to underscore the scale of the challenge. Furthermore, it implies that without civil government, a multitude of people would struggle to sustain themselves and maintain social order.

In the context of the Chinese empire, which historically had a large and complex society, the quote highlights the monumental task of governing such a vast population. It suggests that the sheer size of the population necessitates a strong and organized system of civil government to ensure its sustenance and stability. This observation may also be applicable to other large societies throughout history and across the globe.

Moreover, the quote raises questions about the relationship between governance and the well-being of the population. It prompts consideration of how civil government provides essential services, infrastructure, and social order that allow people to thrive. It also implies that without the structure and support provided by civil government, a society risks facing challenges in meeting the basic needs of its people.

From a historical perspective, this quote aligns with discussions about the role of government in maintaining social order and providing for the common good. It echoes the ideas of political philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes, who argued that a strong central authority is necessary to prevent the "war of all against all" in society. Similarly, it resonates with the concept of the social contract, where individuals agree to be governed in exchange for security and stability.

In modern times, the quote remains relevant in discussions about governance, particularly in the context of large and diverse populations. It underscores the immense responsibility of governments in addressing the needs of their citizens, managing resources, and ensuring social cohesion. The quote also raises awareness of the challenges faced by governments in balancing the interests of a multitude of people within a complex society.

In conclusion, the quote "But a multitude of people, even the two hundred million of the Chinese empire, cannot subsist without civil government" by Ezra Stiles reflects the fundamental role of civil government in sustaining and organizing large populations. It emphasizes the necessity of governance in maintaining social order, providing for the needs of the population, and ensuring stability. This quote serves as a reminder of the essential function of civil government in supporting and sustaining societies, both historically and in the present day.