Meaning: The quote by Judy Biggert, a former American politician, highlights the role of the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science as the primary supporter of research in the physical sciences. It emphasizes the office's leadership in creating a unique system of large-scale, specialized, and often one-of-a-kind facilities for scientific discovery.

The DOE Office of Science is the largest supporter of basic research in the physical sciences in the United States, and it plays a crucial role in advancing scientific knowledge and technological innovation. Established in 1977, the Office of Science is responsible for managing and supporting a diverse range of research activities, including high-energy physics, nuclear physics, basic energy sciences, and advanced scientific computing research.

One of the key aspects highlighted in the quote is the creation of large-scale, specialized facilities for scientific research. These facilities are instrumental in enabling researchers to conduct experiments and investigations that would not be feasible in traditional laboratory settings. These facilities often house state-of-the-art equipment and instruments that are essential for advancing our understanding of the physical world and addressing complex scientific challenges.

Furthermore, the quote emphasizes the unique nature of these facilities, highlighting that they are often one-of-a-kind. This underscores the Office of Science's commitment to fostering innovation and pushing the boundaries of scientific exploration. By investing in and developing these specialized facilities, the DOE Office of Science has created an environment that encourages researchers to pursue groundbreaking discoveries and pursue ambitious scientific endeavors.

The impact of these large-scale facilities extends beyond the realm of pure research. Many of these facilities are also utilized by industry partners and other scientific organizations, contributing to the broader scientific and technological ecosystem. By providing access to cutting-edge infrastructure and resources, the DOE Office of Science has facilitated collaborations and knowledge sharing that have led to advancements in various fields, including materials science, energy technology, and environmental research.

Moreover, the DOE Office of Science has been instrumental in supporting interdisciplinary research initiatives that leverage the capabilities of these specialized facilities. These initiatives bring together researchers from different scientific disciplines to address complex and multifaceted challenges, such as understanding the fundamental properties of matter, developing new materials with unique properties, and exploring the frontiers of quantum science and computing.

In conclusion, Judy Biggert's quote reflects the significant contributions of the DOE Office of Science in advancing research in the physical sciences and creating a unique system of large-scale, specialized facilities for scientific discovery. These facilities have not only expanded the frontiers of scientific knowledge but have also contributed to technological innovation, industrial collaboration, and interdisciplinary research. The ongoing support and development of these facilities are essential for maintaining the United States' leadership in scientific research and driving progress in key areas of national interest.