Meaning: The quote "We hang the petty thieves and appoint the great ones to public office" is attributed to Aesop, a Greek storyteller and fabulist believed to have lived between 620 and 564 BCE. Aesop's fables are well-known for their moral lessons and timeless wisdom. This particular quote reflects a universal sentiment regarding the corrupt nature of those in positions of power and authority.

In this quote, Aesop is making a powerful statement about the hypocrisy and injustice that often exists within society. The phrase "we hang the petty thieves" suggests that those who commit minor crimes or transgressions are swiftly and harshly punished. This could be interpreted as a commentary on the disproportionate punishment of small-time criminals in comparison to those who hold positions of power and engage in corruption on a much larger scale.

The second part of the quote, "and appoint the great ones to public office," highlights the idea that individuals who are adept at deceit and manipulation often rise to positions of authority and leadership within the government and other public institutions. Aesop seems to be critiquing the flawed systems that allow for the elevation of morally questionable individuals to positions of power, where they can exert significant influence and impact the lives of others.

This quote remains relevant across different historical and cultural contexts, as the theme of corruption and inequality in governance is a perennial concern. Throughout history, there have been numerous examples of leaders and officials who have abused their power for personal gain, while simultaneously punishing those who are less influential for similar or lesser transgressions.

Aesop's quote can also be seen as a call for accountability and transparency in governance. It encourages individuals to question the integrity of those in power and to demand ethical behavior from public officials. By highlighting the disparity in the treatment of petty criminals versus corrupt leaders, Aesop prompts us to reflect on the inherent flaws within societal structures and the need for reform.

In the modern context, this quote can be applied to various situations, including instances of political corruption, corporate malfeasance, and institutional injustices. It serves as a reminder that the principles of fairness and justice should apply equally to all members of society, regardless of their status or influence.

In conclusion, Aesop's quote "We hang the petty thieves and appoint the great ones to public office" encapsulates a timeless observation about the unequal treatment of individuals within society, particularly in relation to the exercise of power and authority. It challenges us to scrutinize the systems that perpetuate such injustices and to strive for a more equitable and ethical society.