Meaning:
The quote "As mortals, we're ruled by conditions, not by ourselves" by Bodhidharma, the founder of Zen Buddhism, encapsulates a profound insight into the human condition and the nature of existence. In this quote, Bodhidharma emphasizes the idea that human beings are often subject to external circumstances and conditions, which can shape and influence their thoughts, feelings, and actions. This perspective invites contemplation on the concept of agency, free will, and the extent to which individuals are truly in control of their lives.
Bodhidharma, also known as Da Mo in Chinese, was a Buddhist monk who lived during the 5th or 6th century CE. He is credited with bringing Chan Buddhism to China and is revered as the first patriarch of the Zen tradition. Bodhidharma's teachings focused on meditation, self-realization, and the direct experience of enlightenment. His philosophical insights continue to resonate with people seeking to understand the nature of consciousness and the human mind.
In the context of the quote, "As mortals, we're ruled by conditions, not by ourselves," Bodhidharma is pointing to the inherent vulnerability of human existence. The word "mortals" suggests the transient and impermanent nature of human life. It implies that as beings bound by time and space, humans are subject to the ebb and flow of circumstances that are often beyond their control. This can encompass external factors such as social, economic, and environmental conditions, as well as internal factors such as emotions, desires, and mental states.
The notion of being "ruled by conditions" speaks to the idea that individuals are constantly influenced and shaped by the world around them. Bodhidharma recognizes the powerful impact of external forces on human behavior and the formation of personal identity. This acknowledgment aligns with the Buddhist concept of dependent origination, which posits that all phenomena arise in dependence on multiple causes and conditions.
Conversely, the phrase "not by ourselves" suggests a lack of autonomous control or self-mastery. Bodhidharma's words prompt reflection on the limitations of the individual ego and the illusion of separateness. From a Buddhist perspective, the belief in an enduring, independent self is considered a fundamental misunderstanding that leads to suffering. Instead, Bodhidharma's teachings advocate for recognizing the interconnectedness of all things and transcending the narrow confines of the ego.
In essence, Bodhidharma's quote underscores the imperative of understanding the interplay between internal and external factors in shaping human experience. It invites contemplation on the nature of causality, personal responsibility, and the quest for liberation from conditioned existence. By acknowledging the pervasive influence of conditions, Bodhidharma encourages individuals to cultivate mindfulness, self-awareness, and wisdom in navigating the complexities of life.
Furthermore, the quote serves as a reminder of the impermanence and unpredictability of existence. By acknowledging the role of conditions in shaping human life, Bodhidharma encourages humility and compassion towards oneself and others. This perspective can inspire individuals to approach life with greater equanimity and resilience, recognizing that the ever-changing nature of conditions is an inherent aspect of the human journey.
In conclusion, Bodhidharma's quote "As mortals, we're ruled by conditions, not by ourselves" encapsulates a profound insight into the human condition and the nature of existence. It invites contemplation on the complex interplay between internal and external factors, and the imperative of cultivating wisdom and self-awareness in navigating the vicissitudes of life. Bodhidharma's teachings continue to inspire seekers of truth and wisdom, offering profound insights into the nature of consciousness and the human experience.