Meaning:
This quote is from the book "The Souls of Black Folk" by W.E.B. Du Bois, a prominent African American sociologist, historian, and civil rights activist. Published in 1903, the book is a collection of insightful essays that explore the experiences of African Americans in the United States, focusing on the social, economic, and psychological impact of racism and discrimination.
In this particular quote, Du Bois eloquently articulates the complex and often conflicting identity of being African American in a society that is marked by racial inequality. The phrase "One ever feels his twoness - an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled strivings; two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder" encapsulates the profound sense of duality and internal conflict experienced by African Americans during this period.
The notion of "twoness" reflects the simultaneous existence of two distinct identities within an individual – one as an American citizen and the other as a person of African descent. This duality is further emphasized by the reference to "two souls" and "two thoughts," suggesting a profound internal struggle resulting from the collision of these dual identities.
The phrase "two unreconciled strivings" conveys the ongoing tension and conflict arising from the aspirations and ambitions of African Americans that are often at odds with the prevailing societal norms and structures. The use of "two warring ideals" underscores the clash between the desire for equality, justice, and freedom on one hand, and the systemic racism and oppression on the other.
Additionally, the mention of "one dark body" alludes to the physical and racial identity of African Americans, whose struggles and resilience are embodied in their collective experiences. The phrase "dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder" highlights the resilience and perseverance of African Americans in the face of adversity, symbolizing their enduring struggle for survival and dignity in the midst of systemic oppression.
Overall, this quote powerfully captures the profound psychological and existential challenges faced by African Americans in navigating their dual identity in a society characterized by racial prejudice and discrimination. It serves as a poignant reflection on the enduring impact of racism and the resilience of the human spirit in the quest for equality and social justice.
"The Souls of Black Folk" remains a seminal work in African American literature and continues to resonate with readers as a profound exploration of the complexities of racial identity and the enduring struggle for civil rights and social equality. Du Bois's insightful analysis and eloquent prose continue to inspire and provoke critical reflection on the enduring legacy of racism and the ongoing quest for justice and equality in American society.