Meaning: The quote you provided is from the book "The Souls of Black Folk" written by W.E.B. Du Bois, an influential African American sociologist, historian, and civil rights activist. The quote captures the concept of "double-consciousness," which Du Bois explores in his book. Double-consciousness refers to the internal conflict experienced by African Americans as they navigate their identity in a society that often devalues and marginalizes their experiences.

Du Bois's concept of double-consciousness is a profound exploration of the psychological and social effects of racism and oppression. It reflects the experience of feeling a dual identity, where individuals see themselves both through their own eyes and through the lens of how others perceive them. The "peculiar sensation" described in the quote encapsulates the profound awareness of being constantly observed and judged by a society that regards one's experiences with contempt and pity.

The concept of double-consciousness is deeply rooted in the historical and social context of African Americans in the United States. Du Bois recognized the pervasive impact of racism on the self-perception and self-worth of African Americans, and he sought to articulate the complexities of their lived experiences. Through his writing, Du Bois shed light on the enduring legacy of slavery, segregation, and systemic discrimination, which shaped the consciousness of African Americans.

The notion of "measuring one's soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity" underscores the dehumanizing effects of racial prejudice. It speaks to the enduring struggle of African Americans to assert their humanity and dignity in the face of societal attitudes that diminish their worth. The imagery of being measured and judged by a world that regards one's experiences with contempt and pity evokes a profound sense of alienation and disempowerment.

Furthermore, the quote highlights the pervasive influence of societal norms and expectations on individual self-perception. The "eyes of others" symbolize the external gaze that shapes how African Americans view themselves, often leading to a fragmented and conflicted sense of identity. This internal conflict is a product of the historical and ongoing marginalization faced by African Americans, which has contributed to the development of a dual consciousness that informs their interactions with the world.

In "The Souls of Black Folk," Du Bois delves into the complexities of double-consciousness, examining its implications for the individual and the broader African American community. He emphasizes the need to recognize and validate the unique experiences and perspectives of African Americans, challenging the dominant narrative that perpetuates their marginalization. Through his insightful analysis, Du Bois offers a powerful critique of the oppressive forces that shape the consciousness of African Americans, while also advocating for a more inclusive and equitable society.

In conclusion, the quote from W.E.B. Du Bois encapsulates the profound impact of double-consciousness on the lived experiences of African Americans. It serves as a poignant reminder of the enduring struggle for self-affirmation and recognition in the face of systemic racism and societal prejudice. Du Bois's exploration of double-consciousness continues to resonate as a vital contribution to the understanding of race, identity, and social justice in America.