Meaning: Max Born, a renowned mathematician, made a profound statement about the continuity of science in the face of turbulent changes. In this quote, Born emphasizes that despite the tumultuous and dynamic nature of scientific advancements and theories, the continuity of scientific progress remains intact. He suggests that as new theories emerge, they incorporate and encompass the older theories as limiting cases, thereby ensuring the seamless evolution of scientific knowledge.

Born's statement underscores the dynamic nature of scientific progress. Throughout history, science has experienced significant paradigm shifts, revolutionary discoveries, and radical changes in theories and concepts. These turbulent happenings include the emergence of new scientific paradigms, the overthrow of established theories, and the constant reevaluation of fundamental principles. Despite these upheavals, Born asserts that the continuity of science perseveres, demonstrating its resilience and adaptability in the face of change.

The concept of continuity in science, as articulated by Born, reflects the interconnectedness and interdependence of scientific knowledge. Each new theory or discovery does not arise in isolation; rather, it builds upon and incorporates the insights and limitations of its predecessors. This iterative process of incorporating older theories as limiting cases into new ones ensures that scientific progress maintains a coherent and cumulative trajectory, thereby preserving the continuity of scientific knowledge.

Born's assertion also highlights the inclusive nature of scientific advancement. By acknowledging that older theories are encompassed as limiting cases in the new ones, he emphasizes the integrative and expansive nature of scientific progress. This inclusivity ensures that the foundational principles and insights derived from earlier theories are not discarded or invalidated but rather integrated and refined within the framework of new theories, thereby enriching and expanding the depth of scientific understanding.

Furthermore, Born's quote reflects the evolutionary nature of scientific theories. The incorporation of older theories as limiting cases in the new ones suggests that scientific knowledge is not static but continually evolving. As new theories emerge, they not only expand the boundaries of understanding but also provide a broader context within which the limitations of older theories can be understood and reconciled. This process of continual refinement and integration contributes to the ongoing development and enrichment of scientific knowledge.

Moreover, Born's statement underscores the importance of historical continuity in science. By acknowledging the inclusion of older theories in the development of new ones, he emphasizes the significance of tracing the historical lineage of scientific ideas. Understanding how older theories have evolved into new ones provides valuable insights into the progression of scientific thought, the challenges faced by earlier scientists, and the cumulative nature of scientific knowledge.

In conclusion, Max Born's quote encapsulates the enduring continuity of science amidst turbulent changes. His assertion illuminates the dynamic, inclusive, and evolutionary nature of scientific progress, emphasizing the interconnectedness and cumulative development of scientific knowledge. By recognizing the incorporation of older theories as limiting cases in new ones, Born highlights the resilience, adaptability, and historical continuity of scientific thought, underscoring the enduring legacy of previous scientific contributions in shaping the trajectory of scientific progress.