Meaning: James Breasted, an American archaeologist and historian, made this statement to highlight the significance of ancient historians in the development of the field of history as a science. In this quote, he acknowledges the pioneering role of ancient historians in shaping the discipline of history and emphasizes the importance of their contributions to the scientific study of the past.

The quote underscores the idea that the origins of historical inquiry as a scientific pursuit can be traced back to ancient times. Ancient historians, through their meticulous documentation of events, societies, and cultures, laid the foundation for the rigorous and systematic study of the past. Their writings provided valuable insights into the complexities of human experience and informed subsequent generations of historians about the methods and approaches to understanding and interpreting historical events.

One of the most notable ancient historians is Herodotus, often referred to as the "Father of History." Herodotus, who lived in the 5th century BCE, is credited with pioneering the practice of systematic investigation and documentation of historical events. His work, "The Histories," is considered one of the earliest examples of historical writing and has had a profound influence on the development of historical methodology.

Herodotus' approach to history was characterized by a commitment to gathering and verifying information through extensive travels, interviews, and critical analysis of sources. His work demonstrated a keen awareness of the importance of evidence and the need for objectivity in historical inquiry, principles that are fundamental to the scientific study of history.

In addition to Herodotus, other ancient historians such as Thucydides, Livy, and Tacitus made significant contributions to the development of historical methodology. Their writings exemplify the use of critical analysis, source evaluation, and the application of empirical evidence in constructing narratives of the past. These ancient historians not only chronicled historical events but also sought to understand the underlying causes and consequences, thereby laying the groundwork for the scientific study of history.

The quote by James Breasted serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of ancient historians in shaping the discipline of history. Their intellectual and methodological advancements continue to inspire contemporary historians to engage in rigorous and empirical investigations of the past. By recognizing the pivotal role of ancient historians in establishing history as a recognized science, Breasted highlights the continuity of historical inquiry across different eras and underscores the debt owed to these early pioneers.

Moreover, the quote prompts reflection on the evolution of historical methodology and the enduring relevance of ancient historical writings. It invites scholars and enthusiasts alike to appreciate the enduring contributions of ancient historians to the development of historical science and to recognize the rich tapestry of intellectual traditions that have shaped the contemporary study of history.

In conclusion, the quote by James Breasted celebrates the foundational role of ancient historians in establishing history as a recognized science. It invites us to acknowledge and appreciate the enduring contributions of these early pioneers to the development of historical methodology and encourages a deeper understanding of the intellectual heritage that underpins the scientific study of history. By recognizing the significance of ancient historians, Breasted's quote underscores the continuity of historical inquiry and the enduring relevance of their contributions to the discipline of history.