Meaning: The quote "To explain the unknown by the known is a logical procedure; to explain the known by the unknown is a form of theological lunacy" by David Brooks, a well-known politician and author, touches on the fundamental principles of logical reasoning and the pitfalls of relying on unverifiable or speculative explanations. This quote invites us to consider the nature of human understanding and the ways in which we seek to make sense of the world around us.

In the first part of the quote, "To explain the unknown by the known is a logical procedure," Brooks suggests that it is rational and methodical to use what we already understand to make sense of things that are currently beyond our comprehension. This aligns with the scientific method and the principles of empirical inquiry, where new phenomena are often explained in terms of existing knowledge and established principles. This concept is at the heart of scientific progress, as researchers build upon existing theories and empirical evidence to expand our understanding of the universe.

The second part of the quote, "to explain the known by the unknown is a form of theological lunacy," highlights the inherent irrationality of attempting to explain familiar or observable phenomena through unverifiable or mystical explanations. This can be interpreted as a critique of supernatural or religious explanations that rely on faith or revelation rather than empirical evidence and logical reasoning. Brooks appears to caution against the dangers of embracing mystical or unprovable concepts as the basis for understanding the world, as it can lead to irrational beliefs and unfounded conclusions.

In essence, this quote challenges us to critically evaluate the ways in which we seek to explain and understand the world. It encourages us to prioritize logical, evidence-based reasoning over speculative or unverifiable explanations. By doing so, we can foster a more rational and grounded approach to knowledge and avoid falling into the trap of accepting unsupported or irrational beliefs.

David Brooks, the author of this quote, is a political commentator, columnist, and author known for his thought-provoking insights into contemporary issues. While primarily recognized for his contributions in the realm of politics and public affairs, this quote reflects a broader philosophical perspective that transcends the boundaries of any specific field or discipline.

In conclusion, David Brooks' quote "To explain the unknown by the known is a logical procedure; to explain the known by the unknown is a form of theological lunacy" underscores the importance of rational, evidence-based reasoning in our quest to comprehend the world. It serves as a reminder to approach the unknown with curiosity and skepticism, relying on established knowledge and empirical evidence to guide our understanding. This quote challenges us to uphold the principles of logical thinking and critical inquiry, ultimately advocating for a more reasoned and grounded approach to interpreting the mysteries of existence.