Meaning: The quote "Men live by intervals of reason under the sovereignty of humor and passion" by Thomas Browne, a 17th-century English polymath, reflects his philosophical musings on the human condition. Browne was a physician, author, and scholar who delved into various fields such as medicine, religion, science, and the nature of humanity. His works often exhibit a deep introspection into the complexities of human existence, and this quote is no exception.

In this particular quote, Browne seems to be addressing the dichotomy between reason and emotion in human life. The phrase "intervals of reason" suggests that reason is not a constant state of being for humans, but rather something that occurs intermittently. This implies that reason is not the sole guiding force in human decision-making and behavior. Instead, Browne suggests that humans are also governed by "humor and passion," which can override or influence their rational thought processes.

The term "humor" in this context likely refers to the medieval concept of humorism, which was a belief that human behavior and health were determined by the balance of bodily fluids or "humors." However, Browne may also be using "humor" in a broader sense to encompass the various moods, dispositions, and inclinations that shape human behavior. Meanwhile, "passion" conveys strong emotions and desires that can sway individuals away from rational thought and action.

Browne's assertion that men live under the "sovereignty" of humor and passion suggests that these forces hold a powerful sway over human existence. The word "sovereignty" implies a form of rulership or dominance, indicating that humor and passion exert significant control over human behavior, perhaps even more so than reason. This observation aligns with the long-standing philosophical debate about the interplay between reason and emotion in shaping human conduct.

One could interpret Browne's quote as a reflection on the inherent complexity and unpredictability of human nature. While reason is often revered as the pinnacle of human cognitive ability, Browne's observation highlights the enduring influence of emotional and instinctual impulses. Humans, as Browne seems to suggest, do not always act in accordance with pure reason, but are subject to the ebb and flow of their emotional states and inclinations.

Moreover, Browne's use of the word "men" in the quote may be indicative of the prevailing attitudes of his time, where discussions of human nature often centered on the male experience. However, it is important to recognize that Browne's insights on the interplay of reason, humor, and passion are applicable to all individuals, regardless of gender.

In conclusion, Thomas Browne's quote encapsulates a profound observation about the human condition, emphasizing the coexistence of reason, humor, and passion in shaping human behavior. By acknowledging the complex interplay of these forces, Browne invites contemplation on the intricate nature of human decision-making and the enduring influence of emotions on rational thought. His words continue to resonate as a timeless reflection on the multifaceted aspects of human nature.