Meaning: The quote you have provided is from Thomas Bulfinch, an American writer best known for his collections of mythology. The quote touches on the different classes that made up society in the past, particularly focusing on the freemen who owned small portions of land and were independent, but sometimes became vassals to their wealthier neighbors for protection.

In this quote, Bulfinch is referring to the social structure that existed in many societies throughout history. He mentions the freemen, who were individuals that owned small plots of land and were able to live independently. These freemen were not tied to a lord or master and were able to work their own land, providing for themselves and their families. This level of independence allowed them a degree of freedom and autonomy that was not enjoyed by other classes in society.

However, Bulfinch also notes that these freemen sometimes voluntarily became the vassals of their more wealthy neighbors. This indicates that while they were independent, they recognized the need for protection and security, which they sought by aligning themselves with a more powerful individual. By becoming vassals, they would offer their loyalty and service in exchange for the protection and support of their wealthier neighbors.

This social dynamic reflects the feudal system that was prevalent in many societies during the Middle Ages. In this system, land was the primary source of wealth and power, and those who owned large estates held significant influence over those who owned smaller plots of land. The freemen, while independent, often found it necessary to enter into a vassal-lord relationship to ensure their safety and security in a world where power and protection were closely linked to land ownership.

Bulfinch's description of these social classes provides insight into the complexities of historical societies and the relationships between different strata of the population. It highlights the interdependence and power dynamics that existed within these societies, where individuals sought protection and security through alliances and agreements with those who held greater wealth and influence.

Furthermore, this quote also sheds light on the concept of social mobility and the fluidity of class structures in historical societies. While the freemen were generally independent landowners, they had the flexibility to voluntarily enter into vassalage when it served their interests. This demonstrates that social status was not always rigidly fixed and that individuals had the agency to make choices that affected their position within society.

Overall, Thomas Bulfinch's quote provides a thought-provoking glimpse into the social fabric of historical societies, highlighting the roles and relationships of different classes within the broader framework of social organization. It serves as a reminder of the complex dynamics that have shaped human societies throughout history, offering valuable insights into the diverse and interconnected nature of social structures.