Meaning: This quote by Edmund Burke, a renowned 18th-century statesman, philosopher, and political theorist, delves into the nature and limitations of human laws. In this quote, Burke argues that human laws are essentially declaratory in nature and do not have the power to alter or affect the underlying principles of original justice. This viewpoint sheds light on Burke's philosophical perspective on the relationship between human laws and fundamental principles of justice.

To fully understand the implications of Burke's statement, it is essential to delve into the context of his philosophical and political thought. Edmund Burke is often regarded as one of the most influential figures in the development of conservative political thought. He is known for his emphasis on tradition, gradual reform, and the importance of preserving established institutions and customs. Burke's writings and speeches reflect a deep concern for the stability and continuity of society, and his thoughts on the nature of human laws are inextricably linked to these broader philosophical principles.

When Burke states that human laws are "only declaratory," he is asserting that laws are essentially expressions or declarations of pre-existing principles of justice and morality. In other words, human laws are not independent sources of justice; rather, they are derived from and intended to reflect the inherent principles of justice that exist outside of human legislation. This view aligns with Burke's broader emphasis on the importance of tradition and the gradual evolution of societal norms and values. For Burke, human laws should be grounded in and aligned with the enduring principles of justice that have developed over time within a society.

Furthermore, the assertion that human laws "have no power over the substance of original justice" underscores Burke's skepticism about the ability of legislation to fundamentally alter or redefine the core principles of justice. Burke's perspective reflects a belief in the intrinsic and immutable nature of certain moral and ethical principles, which he believes should serve as the foundation for the development and application of human laws. This viewpoint is consistent with Burke's emphasis on the importance of preserving established institutions and customs, as he sees these as embodying the accumulated wisdom and moral principles of past generations.

Burke's perspective on the declaratory nature of human laws and their relationship to original justice also has implications for his views on the role of government and the limitations of legislative authority. By emphasizing that human laws are declaratory and cannot alter the substance of original justice, Burke implicitly cautions against the hubris of legislators who may seek to radically reshape society through legislation. Instead, he advocates for a more cautious and respectful approach to lawmaking, one that is mindful of the inherent limitations of human laws in reshaping the moral fabric of society.

In conclusion, Edmund Burke's quote encapsulates his belief that human laws are declaratory and derivative of original justice, and that they do not possess the power to alter the fundamental principles of justice. This perspective reflects Burke's broader philosophical emphasis on tradition, gradual reform, and the importance of preserving established institutions and customs. It also underscores his skepticism about the ability of legislation to fundamentally redefine the core principles of justice. By understanding the context and implications of this quote, we gain insight into Burke's nuanced perspective on the relationship between human laws and the enduring principles of justice.