Meaning: The quote "Which came first the intestine or the tapeworm?" by William Burroughs is a thought-provoking and somewhat enigmatic statement that raises questions about the nature of dependence and symbiosis. William S. Burroughs was an American writer and visual artist who is best known for his influential work in the Beat Generation literary movement. He was known for his experimental writing style, which often delved into themes of addiction, control, and the subconscious mind.

In this particular quote, Burroughs seems to be posing a rhetorical question that challenges the traditional concept of cause and effect. The phrase "Which came first, the chicken or the egg?" is a well-known idiom used to illustrate a similar conundrum, but Burroughs' variation introduces the concept of parasitism and co-evolution. The tapeworm, a parasitic flatworm that resides in the intestines of its host, is juxtaposed with the intestine, an essential organ in the digestive system. By linking these two entities, Burroughs seems to be highlighting the interconnectedness and interdependence of living organisms.

One interpretation of this quote could be that it calls attention to the complex and often ambiguous relationships that exist in nature. The tapeworm depends on the intestine for its survival, as it requires the nutrients and habitat provided by the host's digestive system. Conversely, the tapeworm may also influence the functioning of the intestine and potentially cause harm to the host. This dynamic raises questions about the origins of such relationships and the ways in which organisms co-evolve and adapt to one another.

Burroughs' quote could also be seen as a metaphor for broader philosophical and existential inquiries. The juxtaposition of the tapeworm and the intestine may represent the duality of existence, with the tapeworm symbolizing external influences or adversities, and the intestine representing the core of one's being or identity. The question "Which came first?" could then be interpreted as a reflection on the nature of causality and the origins of internal and external forces that shape our lives.

From a literary perspective, Burroughs was known for his use of provocative and surreal imagery to subvert conventional thinking and challenge societal norms. This quote aligns with his characteristic style, as it prompts readers to engage in abstract and unconventional modes of thought. By presenting a seemingly absurd question, Burroughs encourages his audience to consider alternative perspectives and to contemplate the interconnectedness of all things.

In conclusion, William Burroughs' quote "Which came first the intestine or the tapeworm?" invites contemplation on the nature of dependence, co-evolution, and existential duality. Through this thought-provoking statement, Burroughs challenges traditional notions of cause and effect, prompting readers to consider the complex and symbiotic relationships that exist in nature and in human experience. The quote serves as a testament to Burroughs' penchant for philosophical inquiry and his ability to provoke introspection and critical thinking in his audience.