Meaning: The quote "The object of self-love is expressed in the term self; and every appetite of sense, and every particular affection of the heart, are equally interested or disinterested, because the objects of them all are equally self or somewhat else" by Joseph Butler, a clergyman and philosopher, delves into the concept of self-love and its relationship to our desires and affections.

Joseph Butler, who lived in the 18th century, is known for his ethical and philosophical works, particularly his emphasis on the nature of human psychology and morality. In this quote, Butler seems to be addressing the idea that self-love is inherent in human nature and influences our every desire and affection.

Butler's statement can be dissected into several key components. First, he highlights the notion that self-love is intertwined with the concept of "self." This suggests that our fundamental inclination towards self-preservation and self-interest is reflected in the way we perceive and pursue our desires and affections. In other words, the very essence of self-love lies in the prioritization of one's own well-being and interests.

Moreover, Butler introduces the idea that every appetite of sense and every particular affection of the heart is equally driven by self-interest or lack thereof. This implies that whether it's a physical craving or an emotional attachment, the underlying motivation behind these inclinations is rooted in our perception of self and its relation to the object of our desires. This aligns with the broader philosophical discourse on egoism and altruism, suggesting that all human motivations can be ultimately traced back to self-concern or concern for others.

The quote also touches upon the concept of disinterestedness, implying that even seemingly altruistic affections or desires are not entirely devoid of self-interest. According to Butler, the objects of our senses and affections can be categorized as either "self" or "somewhat else," suggesting that even in acts of apparent selflessness, there exists an element of self-reference or self-concern.

Butler's perspective on self-love and its influence on human desires and affections sheds light on the complex interplay between self-interest and altruism. It prompts us to consider the underlying motivations behind our actions and emotions, encouraging a deeper understanding of the intricate relationship between self-love and our interactions with the world around us.

In summary, Joseph Butler's quote encapsulates his contemplation on the nature of self-love and its pervasive influence on human desires and affections. His insights invite us to reflect on the intricate interconnection between self-interest and altruism, prompting a deeper exploration of the complexities of human motivation and behavior.