Meaning: The quote by Joseph Butler, a renowned 18th-century clergyman and philosopher, delves into the complex nature of human behavior and the conflict between one's immediate inclinations and their true nature. Butler's work often explored the moral and ethical dimensions of human existence, and this quote is no exception. The quote reflects Butler's belief that humans possess a fundamental nature or essence, but they may not always act in accordance with it due to the influence of their strongest inclinations at a given moment.

Butler's quote suggests that human beings are often driven to act based on their immediate desires, emotions, or external pressures, which may not always align with their true nature or moral principles. This concept is deeply rooted in the philosophical tradition of moral psychology, which seeks to understand the relationship between human nature, moral agency, and ethical behavior.

One key aspect of the quote is the idea that the strongest inclination or impulse at any given moment may lead individuals to act in ways that are not in line with their "real proper nature." This implies that there is a dichotomy between the immediate, often impulsive, actions of individuals and their deeper, more authentic moral or ethical identity. Butler is suggesting that individuals may be swayed by temporary, fleeting desires or external pressures, leading them to act in a manner that contradicts their inherent moral compass or true nature.

The concept of conflicting inclinations and actions is a central theme in Butler's broader philosophical and theological work. He argued that human beings possess a conscience or moral sense that guides them towards virtuous behavior, but this moral compass can be clouded or overridden by more immediate and powerful inclinations such as self-interest, passion, or societal pressures.

In the context of Butler's broader philosophy, this quote can be interpreted as a call for self-reflection and the cultivation of moral awareness. It invites individuals to consider the discrepancy between their immediate impulses and their deeper moral principles, and to strive for greater alignment between their actions and their true nature.

Butler's ideas have had a lasting impact on moral philosophy and continue to be studied and debated by scholars across various disciplines. His emphasis on the complexity of human motivation and the tension between immediate inclinations and moral integrity remains relevant in contemporary discussions of ethics, psychology, and human behavior.

In conclusion, Joseph Butler's quote encapsulates his philosophical exploration of human nature and moral agency. It highlights the tension between immediate inclinations and one's true nature, prompting individuals to consider the discrepancy between their impulsive actions and their deeper moral principles. This quote serves as a thought-provoking reflection on the complexities of human behavior and the ongoing pursuit of ethical integrity.