Meaning: This thought-provoking quote by Samuel Butler, a 17th-century poet and author, challenges the traditional belief in the infallibility of gods and the necessity of absolute truthfulness in human conduct. The quote encapsulates the idea of individual autonomy and the rejection of blind faith, urging people to rely on their own judgment and integrity rather than blindly following the dictates of deities or authority figures.

The first part of the quote, "Let every man be true," encourages individuals to uphold honesty and moral integrity in their actions and interactions with others. It emphasizes the importance of personal authenticity and sincerity, urging people to be true to themselves and their values. This call for truthfulness aligns with the broader ethical principle of honesty and integrity in human conduct, highlighting the significance of personal responsibility and accountability in one's behavior.

The second part of the quote, "and every god a liar," presents a more provocative and controversial assertion. It challenges the traditional notion of gods as inherently truthful and infallible beings. By casting doubt on the veracity of gods, this part of the quote questions the blind faith and unquestioning obedience often associated with religious beliefs. It suggests that individuals should not blindly accept the words or commands of gods or religious authorities without critical evaluation.

The quote can be interpreted as a call for individual autonomy and critical thinking, advocating for the rejection of blind faith and the unquestioned authority of deities. It invites people to question and challenge the status quo, including traditional religious doctrines, and to rely on their own judgment and moral compass. This idea aligns with the broader themes of skepticism, rationalism, and freethinking that have been prevalent in philosophical and intellectual discourse throughout history.

In the context of Samuel Butler's body of work, this quote reflects his penchant for satire and critical examination of societal norms and beliefs. Butler was known for his wit and irreverent commentary on various subjects, including religion, morality, and human nature. This quote exemplifies his willingness to challenge conventional wisdom and authority, encouraging individuals to think for themselves and hold themselves to a standard of moral conduct independent of religious dogma.

The quote's enduring relevance lies in its encouragement of critical thinking, personal integrity, and moral autonomy. In a world where religious and ideological beliefs often shape individual and collective behaviors, the quote serves as a reminder to exercise discernment and moral agency. It prompts individuals to question the authority of external sources and to prioritize personal honesty and authenticity in their actions.

Ultimately, "Let every man be true and every god a liar" encapsulates a call for individual moral agency, critical thinking, and personal integrity. It challenges the blind acceptance of religious authority and emphasizes the importance of personal responsibility in ethical conduct. Whether interpreted as a bold rejection of religious dogma or a call for individual autonomy, the quote continues to resonate as a thought-provoking reflection on the nature of truth, faith, and morality.