Meaning: The quote by Samuel Butler, the 19th-century English author, satirically captures the paradoxical attitude of people towards the Christian religion. It suggests that people are simultaneously appalled when the Christian religion is questioned or doubted, and yet are also disturbed when they witness its principles being put into actual practice. This quote invites reflection on the complex and often contradictory relationship that individuals and societies have with religious belief and its manifestation in everyday life.

The first part of the quote, "People in general are equally horrified at hearing the Christian religion doubted," points to the widespread discomfort or even aversion that many individuals experience when confronted with skepticism or criticism of the Christian faith. This reaction can be attributed to the deeply ingrained nature of religious beliefs in many cultures and the emotional attachment that people often have to their faith. Doubting or questioning religious doctrines can challenge not only the beliefs themselves but also the identity and sense of security that individuals derive from their faith. As a result, the mere act of doubting or questioning Christianity can provoke strong emotional responses and resistance from adherents and non-adherents alike.

The second part of the quote, "and at seeing it practiced," introduces a contrasting sentiment. Here, Butler suggests that people are also disconcerted when they witness the Christian religion being actively lived out. This may seem paradoxical at first, as one might expect that the practice of a religion would be more readily accepted or even celebrated. However, the discomfort associated with witnessing the practical application of Christian principles may stem from the perceived gap between the idealized tenets of the faith and the imperfect reality of human behavior. Hypocrisy, judgmental attitudes, and moral failings among those who claim to adhere to Christian values can lead to disillusionment and cynicism among observers, thereby eliciting a negative response to the actual practice of the religion.

Overall, the quote captures the ambivalence and tension surrounding the Christian religion in contemporary society. It highlights the conflicting emotions and responses that arise when the faith is both questioned and upheld in practice. This duality reflects the complex interplay between belief, doubt, and lived experience within the context of religious faith.

From a historical perspective, the quote can also be viewed as a commentary on the societal shifts and intellectual challenges that emerged during the 19th century. This period witnessed a growing skepticism towards traditional religious institutions and doctrines, as scientific advancements and philosophical movements led to a reevaluation of long-held beliefs. Samuel Butler himself was known for his critical and satirical approach to established norms and institutions, and his quote reflects the spirit of questioning and skepticism that characterized the intellectual climate of his time.

In the contemporary context, the quote remains relevant as debates about religion, secularism, and the role of faith in public and private life continue to shape social and political discourse. The tension between reverence for religious traditions and the critique of their practical manifestations persists, reflecting ongoing struggles to reconcile deeply held beliefs with the complexities of human behavior and societal change.

In conclusion, Samuel Butler's quote encapsulates the dual reactions that people have towards the Christian religion: a simultaneous aversion to its doubt and practice. It invites contemplation on the intricate relationship between belief, doubt, and action within the context of religious faith, while also reflecting broader historical and contemporary dynamics surrounding religion and society.