Meaning: The quote "We will that all men know we blame not all the lords, nor all those that are about the king's person, nor all gentlemen nor yeomen, nor all men of law, nor all bishops, nor all priests, but all such as may be found guilty by just and true inquiry and by the law" is a statement attributed to Jack Cade, an English rebel who led a significant popular uprising in 1450. The quote reflects Cade's attempt to clarify the targets of his rebellion and to distinguish between those he held responsible for perceived injustices and those he did not.

Jack Cade's rebellion, also known as Cade's Rebellion, occurred during the reign of King Henry VI of England. The uprising was part of a broader period of unrest and discontent in England, characterized by social, economic, and political tensions. Cade, whose real name may have been John Mortimer, led a diverse group of supporters, including commoners, small landowners, and disaffected members of the gentry, in a revolt against the crown and the ruling establishment.

The context of the quote is important for understanding its significance. During the rebellion, Cade and his followers marched on London, capturing the city and gaining control over various institutions. The quote can be seen as a public declaration or manifesto, in which Cade sought to clarify the intentions of the rebellion and to address potential misconceptions about its targets. By stating that the rebellion did not blame all lords, gentlemen, yeomen, men of law, bishops, or priests, Cade aimed to differentiate between those he perceived as responsible for oppression and injustice and those who were not.

The language used in the quote is notable for its emphasis on justice and the law. Cade's reference to "just and true inquiry" and "the law" suggests a desire for fairness and accountability in the pursuit of his grievances. In making this distinction, Cade attempted to convey a message of reason and restraint, indicating that the rebellion's aims were not to indiscriminately condemn entire social or professional groups, but rather to seek redress for specific wrongs and injustices.

Furthermore, the quote reflects the complexities of social and political dynamics in medieval England. It acknowledges the diversity of the ruling and professional classes, recognizing that not all individuals within these groups were necessarily complicit in the grievances that motivated the rebellion. By doing so, Cade's statement demonstrates an awareness of the nuances and complexities of power and responsibility within the social hierarchy of the time.

In historical interpretation, the quote has been seen as a strategic move on Cade's part to garner broader support for the rebellion. By explicitly stating that not all members of various societal groups were to be held accountable, Cade may have sought to appeal to those who might otherwise have been hesitant to join the uprising. This nuanced approach to messaging suggests a level of political acumen on Cade's part, as he attempted to navigate the intricate web of allegiances and loyalties in pursuit of his goals.

In conclusion, the quote attributed to Jack Cade encapsulates the complexities of his rebellion and the broader social and political context in which it occurred. It reflects Cade's efforts to clarify the targets of the uprising, to emphasize principles of justice and fairness, and to navigate the intricate dynamics of power and responsibility in medieval England. As a historical artifact, the quote provides insight into the strategies and messaging employed by a significant figure in a pivotal moment of English history.