Meaning: The quote, "Not addicted to gluttony or drunkenness, this people who incur no expense in food or dress, and whose minds are always bent upon the defence of their country, and on the means of plunder, are wholly employed in the care of their horses and furniture," is attributed to Giraldus Cambrensis, a clergyman and chronicler who lived in the 12th century. The quote provides insight into a particular group of people who prioritize the defense of their country, as well as the acquisition of wealth through plunder, over indulgence in food and drink. This portrayal sheds light on the values and lifestyle of a specific group during the medieval period.

Giraldus Cambrensis, also known as Gerald of Wales, was a prominent figure in medieval Welsh history and literature. He was born in the 12th century and became known for his writings on the history and culture of Wales and Ireland. His works provide valuable insights into the social, political, and religious aspects of the time, offering a glimpse into the mindset and behaviors of people in the medieval period.

In the quote, Giraldus Cambrensis describes a people who exhibit a lack of interest in gluttony and drunkenness, vices that were often associated with moral and spiritual degradation during the medieval era. Instead, he portrays them as being focused on the defense of their country and the pursuit of plunder. This highlights their dedication to the protection and prosperity of their community, albeit through methods that may be considered morally questionable by contemporary standards.

The emphasis on the care of horses and furniture also provides a glimpse into the daily lives and priorities of this particular group. Horses were essential animals in medieval society, serving as a means of transportation, labor, and warfare. The care and maintenance of horses were crucial for various activities, including travel, trade, and military campaigns. Additionally, the attention given to furniture suggests a level of material wealth and a focus on property and possessions.

Furthermore, the mention of incurring no expense in food or dress indicates a lifestyle of simplicity and practicality. This portrayal aligns with the image of a people dedicated to the defense of their country and the pursuit of plunder, as they prioritize their resources and energies towards these endeavors rather than luxurious or extravagant living.

It is important to consider the context of Giraldus Cambrensis' writings and the potential biases that may have influenced his portrayal of the people he described. As a clergyman and chronicler, his perspectives were likely shaped by religious and cultural norms of the time. Additionally, his position within the church and his role as a historian may have influenced the way he depicted different groups and societies.

In conclusion, Giraldus Cambrensis' quote provides a fascinating portrayal of a group of people in the medieval period who eschewed gluttony and drunkenness in favor of prioritizing the defense of their country and the pursuit of plunder. The quote offers valuable insights into the values, priorities, and daily lives of a specific community during this historical era, shedding light on their dedication to their homeland and their material pursuits. Giraldus Cambrensis' writings continue to be studied and appreciated for the rich perspectives they provide on medieval history and culture.