Meaning: This quote by Joseph Campbell draws a fascinating parallel between computers and the Old Testament gods. In this comparison, Campbell suggests that computers, like the deities of the Old Testament, operate according to strict rules and exhibit no mercy. To fully understand the depth and implications of this quote, it is essential to explore the context in which it was made, as well as the significance of the comparison between computers and Old Testament gods.

Joseph Campbell, an American professor of literature at Sarah Lawrence College who is best known for his work in comparative mythology and religion, was deeply interested in the narratives and symbols that shape human culture. In his quote, Campbell appears to be commenting on the nature of computers and their operation. By likening computers to Old Testament gods, he implies that both entities function based on a set of rules that are not subject to negotiation or leniency. This comparison allows for an intriguing exploration of the characteristics and implications of both computers and the deities of the Old Testament.

The Old Testament, a collection of religious texts central to Judaism and Christianity, depicts a god who is often portrayed as strict, judgmental, and unwavering in the enforcement of rules. Throughout the Old Testament, there are numerous examples of God setting forth commandments and guidelines for human behavior, with severe consequences for those who disobey. Similarly, computers are designed to operate based on predefined algorithms, protocols, and commands, without the capacity for compassion or flexibility. This parallel suggests that, like the Old Testament gods, computers are governed by a rigid structure that allows for little deviation from established rules.

In the context of this quote, Campbell's comparison also raises questions about the relationship between humans and these rule-bound entities. In the Old Testament, humans are often depicted as struggling to adhere to the strict guidelines set forth by God, facing punishment and retribution for their transgressions. Similarly, in the realm of computing, individuals must navigate and abide by the rigid logic and protocols of computers, facing errors and system failures when they fail to do so. This comparison invites contemplation on the dynamics of power, control, and submission in the interactions between humans and these rule-bound entities.

Furthermore, the comparison between computers and Old Testament gods also sheds light on the concept of mercy or the lack thereof. In the Old Testament, God is often portrayed as an entity who, while just, is not always merciful, frequently delivering harsh punishments for disobedience. This lack of leniency is echoed in Campbell's comparison to computers, implying that, like the Old Testament gods, computers operate without the capacity for mercy. This suggests a stark contrast to the human capacity for empathy, understanding, and forgiveness, prompting reflection on the implications of interacting with entities devoid of mercy.

In conclusion, Joseph Campbell's quote, "Computers are like Old Testament gods; lots of rules and no mercy," offers a thought-provoking parallel between the nature of computers and the characteristics of the Old Testament gods. By drawing this comparison, Campbell prompts contemplation on the rigid, rule-bound nature of both computers and the deities of the Old Testament, as well as the implications of interacting with entities governed by such strict guidelines. This quote invites reflection on the dynamics of power, control, and mercy in the interactions between humans and these rule-bound entities, offering valuable insights into the nature of both computing and religious mythology.