Meaning: The quote "But He Himself hath sealed your sufferings, and their thus saying condemns God, and His sealing condemns them" is attributed to Donald Cargill, a Scottish Presbyterian minister and Covenanter who lived during the 17th century. This quote reflects Cargill's belief in the sovereignty of God and the idea that suffering and adversity in life are ultimately ordained and permitted by God. In this explanation, we will delve into the theological and philosophical implications of this quote, as well as provide context on Donald Cargill's life and work.

Donald Cargill was a prominent figure in the Scottish Covenanting movement, which sought to uphold the Presbyterian form of church government and resist the encroachments of the Stuart monarchs who sought to impose Episcopalianism on the Church of Scotland. Cargill was known for his fervent preaching and uncompromising stance on matters of faith and church governance. His words and writings often reflected a deep theological conviction and a steadfast belief in the providence of God.

The quote in question appears to express Cargill's belief in the divine sovereignty and providence, particularly in the context of human suffering. The phrase "But He Himself hath sealed your sufferings" suggests that God has ordained or permitted the sufferings experienced by individuals. This notion aligns with the broader theological concept of divine providence, which asserts that God is actively involved in the affairs of the world and that nothing happens outside of His control.

Furthermore, the quote contains a critical assertion regarding the response of others to the sufferings of individuals. Cargill appears to be addressing those who would condemn or criticize God for allowing suffering to occur. The phrase "and their thus saying condemns God" implies that by questioning or condemning the suffering experienced by others, individuals are effectively casting judgment on God's actions or intentions. In contrast, Cargill contends that God's "sealing" of the sufferings ultimately condemns those who would question or condemn God's role in allowing such hardships to occur.

This perspective reflects a deeply held theological belief in the righteousness and justice of God's actions, even in the face of human suffering and adversity. It aligns with the biblical concept of God as the ultimate authority and arbiter of justice, whose ways are beyond human understanding. The quote suggests that rather than questioning or condemning God for the existence of suffering, individuals should recognize and submit to God's sovereignty and trust in His ultimate purposes.

In the historical context of Cargill's life and ministry, this quote may have been articulated in response to the persecution and suffering endured by the Covenanters at the hands of the authorities. During this period, many Covenanters faced imprisonment, torture, and even execution for their refusal to conform to the dictates of the ruling monarchy in matters of faith and worship. In such a context, Cargill's words may have served to strengthen the resolve of his fellow believers and encourage them to trust in God's sovereignty even in the midst of intense persecution and suffering.

Overall, the quote attributed to Donald Cargill encapsulates the theological themes of divine sovereignty, providence, and the mystery of human suffering. It reflects a perspective that emphasizes trust in God's purposes and an acknowledgment of His ultimate authority, even in the face of adversity. Cargill's words continue to resonate with those who grapple with the age-old question of how to reconcile the existence of suffering with belief in a loving and all-powerful God.