Meaning: The quote you provided is attributed to Donald Cargill, a prominent clergyman in the history of the Scottish Covenanters, a religious and political movement that emerged in the 17th century. In this quote, Cargill expresses a wish for increase in holiness, number, love, religion, and righteousness for the recipients of his message. He also advises them to cease contending with those who have separated from their group, suggesting that only judgment will convince them.

Donald Cargill was a significant figure in the Covenanting movement, which sought to defend the Presbyterian form of church government and the religious freedoms of the Scottish people against the efforts of the Stuart monarchs to impose episcopacy (church governance by bishops) and greater royal control over the church. The Covenanters faced persecution and martyrdom for their refusal to compromise on matters of faith and conscience.

In the quote, Cargill's language reflects the fervent and passionate religious convictions of the Covenanters. The use of words such as "holiness," "love," "religion," and "righteousness" underscores the importance of spiritual values and the pursuit of a devout and righteous life. Cargill's wish for an increase in these qualities indicates his desire for the recipients of his message to deepen their commitment to their faith and their community.

The phrase "cease to contend with these men that are gone from us" suggests a recognition of internal divisions within the Covenanting community. The Covenanters faced significant challenges and disagreements among themselves, particularly in response to the political and religious turmoil of the time. Cargill's counsel to cease contention may reflect a desire for unity and solidarity among the Covenanters, even in the face of internal disagreements.

The reference to "nothing that shall convince them but judgment" alludes to the belief in divine judgment and the ultimate accountability of individuals for their beliefs and actions. Within the context of the Covenanting movement, this statement may reflect the deep conviction that those who had separated from the Covenanting cause would ultimately face divine judgment for their choices. It also reflects a sense of resignation on Cargill's part, acknowledging that persuasion or argument would not be sufficient to bring about reconciliation or unity with those who had departed from their ranks.

Overall, the quote captures the fervor, conviction, and complexities of the religious and political landscape in which Donald Cargill and the Covenanters operated. It provides insight into the deep spiritual convictions, internal divisions, and sense of divine judgment that characterized this influential movement in Scottish history.

In conclusion, Donald Cargill's quote encapsulates the fervent religious convictions, internal divisions, and unwavering belief in divine judgment that characterized the Scottish Covenanters. It offers a window into the challenges and complexities faced by this religious and political movement, shedding light on their deep commitment to spiritual values and their struggles for religious freedom and autonomy.