Meaning: The quote "For to tempt and to be tempted are things very nearly allied - whenever feeling has anything to do in the matter, no sooner is it excited than we have already gone vastly farther than we are aware of" by Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great of Russia, reflects on the complex and intertwined nature of temptation and human emotions. Catherine II was a prominent figure during the 18th century and ruled Russia as Empress from 1762 until her death in 1796. Her reign was marked by significant expansion of the Russian Empire and a period of Enlightenment-influenced reforms.

In this quote, Catherine II delves into the psychological dynamics of temptation and the role of emotions in driving human behavior. The idea that "to tempt and to be tempted are things very nearly allied" suggests that the act of tempting others and being tempted oneself are closely connected. It implies a reciprocal relationship between the tempter and the tempted, highlighting the intricate interplay of human desires and impulses.

Furthermore, Catherine II's assertion that "whenever feeling has anything to do in the matter, no sooner is it excited than we have already gone vastly farther than we are aware of" underscores the powerful influence of emotions in the face of temptation. Emotions have the capacity to propel individuals beyond their conscious awareness, leading them to succumb to temptation before fully realizing the extent of their actions. This insight into the sway of emotions over human behavior aligns with the broader themes of self-control, moral agency, and the internal struggle against temptation.

From a psychological standpoint, the quote resonates with the idea that emotions can cloud judgment and prompt impulsive behavior, particularly in the context of temptation. The allure of temptation often triggers emotional responses that can override rational decision-making, leading individuals to act in ways that they may later regret. This concept is deeply rooted in the human experience and has been a subject of philosophical and psychological inquiry for centuries.

Moreover, the quote touches upon the moral and ethical dimensions of temptation. The implicit suggestion that temptation operates on an emotional level speaks to the complexity of human morality and the inner conflict between desires and ethical considerations. It raises questions about the nature of temptation, the boundaries of personal responsibility, and the challenges of exercising self-restraint in the face of compelling temptations.

In the context of Catherine II's own historical and political milieu, the quote may also be interpreted in relation to the complexities of power and governance. As a stateswoman and ruler of a vast empire, Catherine II would have been acutely aware of the temptations and moral dilemmas inherent in wielding authority and making decisions that impact the lives of countless individuals. Her quote could be seen as a reflection on the seductive nature of power and the ethical challenges faced by those in positions of influence.

Ultimately, Catherine II's quote offers a thought-provoking meditation on the intertwined nature of temptation and human emotions. It invites contemplation on the psychological, moral, and ethical dimensions of temptation, shedding light on the intricate interplay of desires, emotions, and moral agency in the human experience.